Tuesday, September 17, 2024

Commander's Field

 

Photo Credit
Researched and compiled 
by Carrie Birdsong

Former Names: Jack Kent Cooke Stadium 1997 – 1999
Redskins Stadium 1999
FedEx Field 1999 – 2023
Address: 1600 FedEx Way(1)
Location: Landover, Maryland
Owner: Washington Commanders Josh Harris
Operator: Harris Blitzer Sports & Entertainment
                Non-NFL Events
Executive Suites: 257
Capacity: 65,000
Former Capacity:
1.     62,000 – 63,000 (2022)(2)
2.     58,000 (2021)(3)
3.     67,617 (2015 – 2021)(4)(5)
4.     79,000 (2012 – 2015)(6)
5.     83,000 (2011)(6)
6.     91,704 (2009 – 2010)(7)
7.     91,665 (2004 – 2008)(7)
8.     86,484 (2001 – 2003)(7)
9.     85,407 (2000)(7)
10.   80,116 (1997 – 1999)(7)

Construction

Broke Ground: March 13th, 1996(8)
Opened: September 14th, 1997
Expanded: 1998, 2000, 2005
Construction Cost: US$251 million
                              ($476 million in 2023 dollars)(9)
Services Engineer: M-E Engineers, Inc.(10)
General Contractor: Clark Construction(11)
Main Contractors: Driggs Construction Co.(12)
Tenants
1.     Washington Commanders (NFL) 1997 – Present

Commanders Field is an American football stadium located in Landover, Maryland, five miles east of Washington, D.C. The stadium is the home of the Washington Commanders of the National Football League (NFL). From 2004 until 2010, it had the NFL’s largest seating capacity at 91,000, with it currently having a capacity of 65,000(13)(14). The stadium is owned and operated by the Commanders, with non-NFL events managed by team owner Josh Harris’s company Harris Blitzer Sports & Entertainment (HBSE). The stadium opened in 1997 as Jack Kent Cooke Stadium, with it being known as FedEx Field from 1999 to 2023. The stadium was renamed Commanders Field in 2024 after the naming rights were relinquished by FedEx.(15)

History

In the 1990’s, Washington Redskins owner Jack Kent Cooke was seeking to replace RFK Stadium as the team’s stadium. Cooke sought to build next to Laurel Park Racecourse along Whiskey Bottom and Brock Bridge roads, but lack of parking facilities and public support prompted him to discard the idea(16). Instead, the stadium was built in Landover, Maryland, on Wilson Dairy Farm. A special exit, Exit 16 (Arena Drive), was built from Interstate 495, also known as the Capital Beltway. Cooke named the site Raljon after his sons Ralph and John, registering it with the United States Postal Service for the stadium's Zip Code. Cooke died months before the opening of the new stadium, which his sons named Jack Kent Cooke Stadium. It opened on September 14th, 1997, with the first game being held against the Arizona Cardinals.(17)

Daniel Snyder bought the team and stadium from Cooke’s estate in May 1999, briefly naming it Redskins Stadium before selling the naming rights to FedEx for 27 years at an average of $7.6 million per year. The stadium was officially renamed FedEx Field on November 21st, 1999(18). The Raljon dateline requirements and placename were phased out by Snyder by the start of the 1999 season(19). From 2002 to 2010, the Redskins led the NFL in home attendance(20). In the early 2010’s, 14,000 seats were removed from the upper deck due to lack of demand(6)(21). By 2015, another 4,000 seats had been removed(22). In July 2023, the team and stadium were acquired from Snyder by a group headed by Josh Harris for $6.05 billion dollars(23). The following year, Harris’s company Harris Blitzer Sports & Entertainment (HBSE) took over operating non-NFL events at the stadium(24). In February 2024, FedEx announced that it had opted out of its naming rights contract before its expiration in 2026(25). The franchise applied the team’s name to the stadium while seeking a new sponsor.(26)

Design

The stadium has five level: the Lower Level, the Club Level, the Upper Level, and the Lower and Upper Suite Levels. The Lower Level is named after Bobby Mitchell, a running back and executive with the team from 1962 to 2002(27)(28). The Club Level is named after Joe Gibbs, the team’s head coach from 1981 to 1992 and from 2004 to 2007. The Upper Level is named after former NFL commissioner Pete Rozelle. The stadium has 257 suites as of 2023.

Notable Events

College Football

Commanders Field hosts the annual Prince George’s Classic college football game, which is a game usually between two historically black universities. It has hosted several other college football games, including the 1998 game between Notre Dame and Navy, the 2004 Black Coaches Association Classic between USC and Virginia Tech, and the 112th – Army – Navy Game.

Soccer

Commanders Field has been used for several international soccer matches. On March 28th, 2015, Argentina defeated El Salvador at the stadium before a crowd of 53,978(29). On June 7th, 2014, the stadium hosted a doubleheader. In the first game, Spain, the 2010 World Cup winner, defeated El Salvador 2 – 0 in a warm-up match in front of a crowd of 53,267. In the second game, D.C. United played the Columbus Crew to a scoreless drew in the first regular-season game United hosted at the stadium. It hosted four preliminary matches and one quarterfinal doubleheader in the 1999 FIFA Women’s World Cup. On July 1, 1999, the United States women’s national soccer team defeated Germany 3 – 2 in the FIFA Women’s World Cup 1999 quarterfinals.

The stadium has also hosted a number of club soccer exhibition matches. During the 2005 World Series of Soccer, D.C. United hosted Chelsea F.C. there; the 31,473 spectators represented D.C. United’s third-highest ever home attendance. On August 9th, 2009, D.C. United hosted another international friendly game against Real Madrid at FedEx Field in front of 81,807 fans. FedEx Field was used on July 19th, 2014, in the International Champions Cup as Manchester United played Inter Milan(30)­. On July 26th, 2017, Manchester United played F.C. Barcelona again at the FedEx Field as part of International Champions Cup. This time the Catalan club secured a narrow 1 – 0 victory over Manchester United in front of 80,162 fans, with Neymar’s last goal for F.C. Barcelona being the difference(31). On August 4th, 2018, FedEx Field hosted a 2018 International Champions Cup match between Real Madrid and Juventus. Real Madrid won 3 – 1. On July 23, 2019, FedEx Field also hosted a match between Real Madrid and Arsenal. The match ended 2 – 2, and Real Madrid won the penalty shootout. Commanders Field was being considered as a 2026 FIFA World Cup venue before being rejected.(32)(33)

Rugby Union

Commanders Field hosted a rugby union match between New Zealand and the USA Eagles on October 23rd, 2021(34). This was the first time a rugby union game has been hosted at FedEx Field.

Criticisms

The stadium is regarded as one of the worst stadiums in the NFL, being ranked as the worst in several polls.(36)(37)(38)

In January 2007, The Washington Post reported that former team owner Daniel Snyder met with Washington D.C. officials and former Virgina Governor Terry McAuliffe about building a new stadium(39)(40). In 2005, eight years after the stadium opened, 1,488 premium “dream seats” in three rows were added in front of what was the first when the stadium was built(41). The stadium is about a mile away from the Morgan Boulevard station, the nearest Washington Metro station to the stadium. Furthermore, federal regulations prohibit publicly paid shuttle service from public transit agencies when a private service is available­.(42)

In 2021, three water leaks occurred near to fans(43). In 2022, as Philadelphia Eagles quarterback Jalen Hurts was walking down the away team tunnel, a barrier separating seated fans from the away team tunnel gave way and caused several people to fall near him(44). According to several witnesses, team staff did not show care for or call for medical attention for the fans who fell, but yelled “get the F off the field”. The team released a statement responding to the criticisms, claiming the team did provide medical evaluations on site, but one fan denied that they did. Hurts was the only one who asked if they were okay(45). Hurts later wrote an open letter about the incident to the NFL, asking that action be taken to prevent an incident like this from recurring.(46)

Links and References

1.     "FedExField Stadium Guide". Washington
        Commanders. Archived from the original
        on February 2, 2022. Retrieved February 2,
        2022.

2.     Paras, Matthew (September 22, 2022).
        again". The Washington Times. Retrieved
        March 24, 2024.

3.     Hruby, Patrick (May 17, 2023). "Josh Harris
        Snyder". Washingtonian. Archived from the
        original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved
         August 27, 2023.
        April 15, 2022. Retrieved January 9, 2022.

5.     "FedExField" (PDF). 2015 Washington Redskins
        Media Guide. Washington Redskins. August 28,
        2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on
        September 19, 2018. Retrieved
        November 5, 2015.

6.     Jump up to:a b c Jones, Mike (April 2, 2012).
        from the original on October 11, 2018. Retrieved
        September 20, 2014.

7.     Jump up to:a b c d e Steinberg, Dan; Jones, Mike
        (July 14, 2011). "Redskins Say They Were Unable
        from the original on April 1, 2019. Retrieved
        May 6, 2012.

8.     "March 13, 1996: Construction Begins on JKC
        March 12, 2016. Retrieved May 6, 2012.

9.     1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much
        1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much
        Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal
        Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price
        February 29, 2024.

10.   Illuminating Engineering Society (1998).
        Illuminating Engineering Society. p. 39. Archived
        from the original on March 1, 2024. Retrieved
        May 6, 2012.

11.   "FedEx Field". Featured Projects. Clark
        Construction Co. Archived from the original
        on August 12, 2011.

12.   "Where a Stadium Soon Will Grow". The
        from the original on May 31, 2022. Retrieved
        October 23, 2011.

13.   Allen, Scott; Hahn, Fritz (September 7, 2024).
        Washington Post. Retrieved March 24, 2024.

14.   Fortier, Sam (September 10, 2023). "At FedEx
        The Washington Post. Retrieved March 24, 2024.

15.   Rogers, Winston (February 28, 2024). "FedEx
        2 years before contract expires". WJLA.

16.   Richards, Katherine (August 11, 1994).
        "Clergymen protest stadium: Traffic would hurt
        churches, they say". The Baltimore Sun. ProQuest
        2289246850. Redskins owner Jack Kent Cooke is
        seeking a special exception that would allow a
        $160 million National Football League stadium in
        an industrial zone east of Laurel in Anne Arundel
        County. The Redskins are also hoping for
        variances from county codes on matters such as
        parking and landscaping for the 78,600-seat
        stadium.

17.   Vick, Karl; Heath, Thomas (September 15, 1997)
        The Washington Post. Retrieved February 28, 
        2024.

18.   Heath, Thomas (November 22, 1999). "Absolutely
        Post. Archived from the original on July 6, 2020.
        Retrieved February 28, 2024.

19.   "Goodbye to Raljon, and good riddance". The
        Baltimore Sun. August 20, 1999. Archived from
        the original on January 27, 2022. Retrieved
        October 27, 2021.

20.   "2008 NFL Attendance Data". Pro-Football-
        Reference.com. Archived from the original on
        March 22, 2019. Retrieved September 6, 2019.

21.   Biggs, Brad (July 15, 2011). "FedEx Field
        sell". National Football Post. Archived from the
        original on October 1, 2020.

22.   Steinberg, Dan; Allen, Scott (June 1, 2015). "For
        From FedEx Field". The Washington Post.
        Archived from the original on June 2, 2015.
        Retrieved June 1, 2015.

23.   Jhabvala, Nicki. "Josh Harris preaches patience,
        The Washington Post. Archived from the original
        on December 1, 2023. Retrieved
        December 3, 2023.

24.   Muret, Don (February 5, 2024). "HBSE takes
        VenuesNow.com. Archived from the original on
        March 1, 2024. Retrieved February 10, 2024.

25.   Jhabvala, Nicki; Maske, Mark (February 28,
        Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived
        from the original on February 28, 2024.
        Retrieved February 28, 2024.

26.   Kronzer, Patrick; Venezky, Emily (February 28,
        the original on February 28, 2024. Retrieved
        February 28, 2024.

27.   "Washington Redskins To Retire The Late Bobby
        Mitchell's Jersey". Washington Football Team.
        June 20, 2020. Archived from the original on
        October 27, 2021. Retrieved October 27, 2021.

28.   Fortier, Sam (June 24, 2020). "Redskins
        Archived from the original on June 25, 2020. 
        Retrieved October 27, 2021.

29.   "No Messi, but Argentina is still too much for
        El Salvador" Archived March 31, 2015, at the
        August 6, 2014, at archive.today ICC.com
        July 30, 2014, Retrieved July 30, 2014

31.   Barcelona 1 - 0 Manchester United Archived
        July 28, 2017, at the Wayback Machine,
        July 26, 2017.

32.   "World Cup 2026: What are the host cities in
        June 14, 2018. Archived from the original on
        August 12, 2018. Retrieved September 10, 2018.

33.   Keating, Steve (November 23, 2021). "FIFA
        Cup venues". Reuters. Archived from the
        original on January 4, 2022. Retrieved
        January 4, 2022.

34.   "USA Eagles confirm match at FedEx Field".
        July 26, 2021. Archived from the original on
        August 27, 2021. Retrieved September 1, 2021.

35.   Lourim, Jake (October 23, 2021). "All Blacks
        Archived from the original on October 24, 2021.
        Retrieved October 25, 2021.

36.   "FedEx Field ranked as worst NFL stadium".
        WUSA (TV). August 27, 2022. Archived from
        the original on August 15, 2023. Retrieved
        August 15, 2023.

37.   "Fan-driven stadium guide considers FedEx
        Commanders Wire. USA Today. April 16, 2023.
        Archived from the original on August 15, 2023.
        Retrieved August 15, 2023.

38.   Hand, Mark (August 24, 2022). "FedEx Field,
        original on August 24, 2022. Retrieved August
        24, 2022 – via MSN Sports.

39.   Nobles, Ryan (August 27, 2014). "McAuliffe
        stadium". Decision Virginia. WWBT. Archived
        from the original on September 11, 2014.
        Retrieved September 14, 2014.

40.   Fisher, Marc (January 11, 2008). "Next 2 D.C.
        November 8, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2008.

41.   Heath, Thomas (August 20, 2005). "Redskins'
        Post. Archived from the original on March 13,
        2017. Retrieved August 27, 2017.

42.   Weiss, Eric M. (August 6, 2008). "Metro Shuttle
        Post. Archived from the original on April 19,
        2013.

43.   Gastelum, Andrew (September 12, 2021). "Water
        Illustrated. Archived from the original on January
        7, 2022. Retrieved February 1, 2022.

44.   Hermann, Adam (January 2, 2022). "WATCH:
        game". NBC Sports. Archived from the original
        on February 1, 2022. Retrieved February 1,
        January 3, 2022. Archived from the original on
        March 10, 2022. Retrieved March 10, 2022.

46.   "Jalen Hurts wants answers from WFT, NFL
.       yahoo.com. January 4, 2022. Archived from the
        original on June 18, 2022. Retrieved June 18,
        2022.