Friday, May 3, 2024

The Dallas Stars


1967-1993: Minnesota North Stars

The Minnesota North Stars began play in 1967 as part of the league’s six-team expansion. Home games were played at the newly constructed Metropolitan Sports Center (“Met Center”) in Bloomington, Minnesota. Initially successful both on the ice and at the gate, the North Stars fell victim to financial problems after several poor seasons in the mid-1970s.

In 1978, the North Stars merged with the Cleveland Barons (formerly the California Golden Seals), owned by George III and Gordon Gund. With both teams on the verge of folding, the league permitted the two failing franchises to merge. The merged team continued as the Minnesota North Stars, while the Seals/Barons franchise records were retired. However, the Gunds were the merged team’s principal owners, and the North Stars assumed the Barons’ place in the Adams Division to balance out the divisions. The merger brought with it many talented players, and the North Stars were revived – they reached the Stanley Cup Finals in 1981, where they lost in five games to the New York Islanders. However, by the early 1990s, declining attendance and the inability to secure a new downtown revenue-generating arena led ownership to request permission to move the team to the San Francisco Bay Area in 1990. The league rejected the request and instead agreed to award an expansion franchise, the San Jose Sharks, to the Gund brothers. The North Stars were sold to a group of investors that were originally looking to place a team in San Jose, although one of the group’s members, former Calgary Flames part-owner Norman Green, would eventually gain control of the team(1). In the following season, the North Stars made it to the Stanley Cup Finals, only to lose to the Pittsburgh Penguins.

After the 1990-1991 season, the North Stars suffered through declining profits coupled with distractions and uncertainty caused by relocation attempts. The team’s fortunes were further impeded by the terms of the settlement with the Gund brothers, in which they were permitted to take several North Stars players to San Jose. In their final two seasons in Minnesota, the team adopted a new logo that omitted any reference to the word “North” from “North Stars”, leading many fans to anticipate the team heading south(2). Green explored the possibility of moving the team to Anaheim to play at a new arena (which is now the Honda Center) under construction(3) and intended to call them the Los Angeles Stars. However, in 1992 the league decided to award an expansion franchise to The Walt Disney Company to play in Anaheim’s new arena, this franchise eventually became the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim.

1993-1998: relocation and early years in Dallas

In 1993, amid further attendance woes and bitter personal controversy, Green obtained permission from the league to move the team to Dallas, from the 1993-1994 season, with the decision announced on March 10th, 1993(4). Green was convinced by former Dallas Cowboys quarterback Roger Staubach that Dallas would be a suitable market for an NHL team(2). With the team’s move to the Southern United States, Green decided to drop the “North” adjective but otherwise retained the “Stars” nickname, which in its shortened form quickly proved popular as it matched the state of Texas’ official nickname as “The Lone Star State.” An NHL franchise in Dallas was an experiment for the league, as at that time the Stars would become one of the three southernmost teams in the league along with two recently created expansion teams in the Tampa Bay Lightning and Florida Panthers as the league’s first real ventures into southern non-traditional hockey markets. The Stars would move in Reunion Arena, built in 1980, the downtown arena already occupied by the National Basketball Association’s (NBA) Dallas Mavericks.

To quell the ensuing controversy surrounding the North Stars move to Dallas, the NHL promised that the Twin Cities would receive an expansion franchise shortly; that promise was fulfilled in 2000 in the form of the Minnesota Wild.

With the league changing the names of the conferences and divisions that season, the newly-relocated Stars were placed in the Central Division of the Western Conference, although these teams were essentially continuations of the Norris Division and Campbell Conference respectively, both of which the North Stars had been part of. The first NHL game in Dallas was played on October 5th, 1993, and was a 6-4 win against the Detroit Red Wings(5). Somewhat ironically, Minnesota native Neal Broten scored the first Stars goal in Dallas. Though the Stars were relatively still low on the Dallas-Fort Worth sports pecking order upon their arrival, the popularity of the team grew rapidly and the immediate success of the team on the ice, as well as Mike Modano’s career-best season (50 goals, 93 points) helped spur the team’s popularity in North Texas. The Stars set franchise bests in wins (42) and points (97) in their first season in Dallas, qualifying for the 1994 playoffs. The Stars further shocked the hockey world by sweeping the St. Louis Blues in the first round but lost to the eventual Western Conference Champion Vancouver Canucks in the second round. The Stars’ success in their first season along with Modano’s spectacular on-ice performances, would be an integral part of the Stars’ eventual franchise success in the immediate years to come

The almost immediate success of the Stars was also helped by the long legacy of minor-league hockey in the area. Both incarnations of the Central Hockey League (CHL) had two teams in the area, the Dallas Black Hawks and the Fort Worth Texans (CHL) for years before the Stars’ arrival. The two teams were bitter rivals, and some of the traditions and famous rivalry incidents, including what is thought to be the first known use anywhere at an athletic event of “Rock and Roll Part 2” by the Fort Worth Texans and the famous “10 Cent Beer Night” near-riot in 1978 helped create awareness of hockey. Amateur and youth hockey in North Texas were also extremely popular because of the long presence of the minor league teams.

1.     Cameron, Steve (1994). Feeding Frenzy! The
        Wild New World of the San Jose Sharks.
        Taylor Publishing Co. pp. 29–38.

2.     “The 35 Biggest Moments in Modern Dallas
        History” Dmagazine.com Archived from the
        original on May 20, 2011. Retrieved
        September 16, 2011

3.     Dillman, Lisa; Stephens, Eric; Cooper, Josh.
        “How the Mighty Ducks took flight, an oral
        history” The Athletic. Archived from the
        original on May 2, 2022. Retrieved
        May 2, 2022.

4.     "Patrick Plus: Thanks, Norm Green". Star
        Tribune. Archived from the original on April
        19, 2016.
        Retrieved April 14, 2016.

5.     “Dallas Stars First Game October 5, 1993
        Broten Goal” St. Cloud Times. October 6,
        1993. P. 19. Archived from the original on
         August 27, 2022. Retrieved August 27, 2022.

Tuesday, April 30, 2024

Anaheim Ducks


The Mighty Ducks of Anaheim were founded in 1993 by The Walt Disney Company. The franchise was awarded by the NHL in December 1992, along with the rights to a Miami team that would become the Florida Panthers. An entrance fee of $50 million was required, half of which Disney would pay directly to the Los Angeles Kings to “share” the Los Angeles media market(1). On March 1, 1993, at the brand-new Anaheim Arena – located a short distance east of Disneyland and across the Orange Freeway from Angel Stadium – the team’s name was announced. The team’s name was inspired by the 1992 Disney film The Mighty Ducks, about a struggling youth hockey team who, with the help of their new coach, became champions(2). Philadelphia-arena management specialist Tony Tavares was chosen to be team president(2), and Jack Ferreira, who previously helped create the San Jose Sharks, became the Ducks’ general manager(3). The Ducks selected Ron Wilson as the first head coach in team history(4). The Ducks and the expansion Florida Panthers team filled out their rosters in the 1993 NHL Expansion Draft and the 1993 NHL Entry Draft. In the former, a focus on defense led to goaltenders Guy Hubert and Glenn Healy being the first picks, followed by Alexei Kasatonov and Steven King(5). In the latter, the Ducks selected as the fourth overall pick Paul Kariya, who only began play in 1994 but would turn out to be the face of the franchise for many years(6). The resulting roster had the lowest payroll of the NHL at only $7.9 million(7).

Led by captain Tony Loney, the Ducks finished the season 33-46-5, a record-breaking number of wins for an expansion team, which the Florida Panthers also achieved. The Ducks sold out 27 of 41 home games, including the last 25, and filled the Arrowhead Pond to 98.9% of its season capacity. Ducks licensed merchandise shot to number one in sales among NHL clubs(8), helped by their presence in Disney’s theme parks and Disney Stores(9). The lockout-shortened 1994-1995 NHL season saw the debut of Paul Kariya, who would play 47 of the team’s 48 games that year, scoring 18 goals and 21 assists for 39 points. The Ducks had another respectable season, going 16-27-5.

Paul Kariya era (1996-2003)

During the 1995-1996 season, Paul Kariya was chosen to play for the Western Conference in the 1996 NHL All-Star Game as the lone Ducks representative. At the time of his selection (January 1996) Kariya was ranked 14th in the league scoring with 51 points (23 goals and 28 assists) over 42 games, although the Ducks were a low-scoring team. Then a mid-season blockbuster deal with the Winnipeg Jets improved the franchise. The Ducks sent Chad Kilger, Oleg Tverdovsky, and a third-round pick to the Jets in return for Marc Chouinard, a fourth-round draft pick, and right winger Teemu Selanne. Following the trade, Ducks center Steve Rucchin, commented, “Paul [Kariya] had a lot of pressure on him…He single-handedly won some games for us this year…Now that we have Teemu, there’s no way everybody can just key on Paul.(10)” These three players formed one of the most potent lines of their time(11). Although the trade proved to be an important effort in the team, they still finished short of the playoffs, losing the eighth spot in the Western Conference to the Winnipeg Jets based on the number of wins(12).

During the 1996-1997 season, Kariya became team captain following Randy Ladouceur’s retirement in the off-season(14), and led the Ducks to their first post-season appearance after recording the franchise’s first winning record of 36-33-13, good enough for home ice in the first round as the fourth seed against the Phoenix Coyotes(14). The Ducks trailed 3-2 going into Phoenix for Game 6. Kariya scored in overtime to force the franchise’s Game 7, which they won. However, in the second round, they lost to the eventual Stanley Cup champions the Detroit Red Wings in a four-game sweep. After the season, Ron Wilson was fired after saying he would like to coach the Washington Capitals(15). Pierre Page succeeded him. The Ducks started out slowly in 1997-1998, in part because Kariya missed the first 32 games of the season in a contract dispute. He came back in December, but on February 1st, he suffered a season-ending concussion when the Chicago Blackhawks’ Gary Suter cross-checked him in the face. With Kariya playing only a total of 22 games that season, the Ducks missed the playoffs and fired Page(16). The Ducks followed that season up by finishing sixth in the Western Conference in 1998-1999 with new head coach Craig Hartsburg. However, they were swept by Detroit again, this time in the first round.

In the 1999-2000 season, the Ducks finished with the same number of points as the previous season, but a much more competitive Western Conference had them miss the playoffs by four points behind rival San Jose Sharks(17). Despite this, the Mighty Ducks scored more goals than the conference-champion Dallas Stars. In the following season, 2000-2001, the Ducks ended up performing worse, as Paul Kariya and Teemu Selanne’s point production significantly declined from the previous season – Kariya went from 86 points to 67 points and Selanne went from 85 points to 57 points. Selanne was subsequently dealt to San Jose at the trade deadline for Jeff Friesen, Steve Shields, and a second-round draft pick, while head coach Craig Hartsburg was fired during the season. The team ended up with a losing record and last place in the Western Conference that season. Without Selanne, Kariya’s numbers continued to drop in the 2001-2002 season with new coach Bryan Murray. The Mighty Ducks finished in 13th place in the Western Conference.

Western Conference champions 2002-2003

The Mighty Ducks did not reach the post-season again until the 2002-2003 season with head coach Mike Babcock. They entered the playoffs in seventh place with a 40-27-9-6 record, good enough for 95 points. In the first round, the Ducks were once again matched up with the Detroit Red Wings, the defending Stanley Cup champions. They shocked the hockey world by sweeping the Red Wings in four games. Steve Rucchin scored the series-winning goal in overtime in Game 4. In the second round, the Ducks faced the Dallas Stars. Game 1 turned out to be the fourth-longest in NHL history, with Petr Sykora scoring in the fifth overtime to give the Mighty Ducks the series lead. The Ducks would finish off the Stars in Game 6 at home. On the team’s first trip to the Western Conference Finals, they were matched up against another Cinderella team, the sixth-seeded, three-year-old Minnesota Wild. Jean-Sebastien Giguere strung together three consecutive shutouts and allowed only one total goal in the series in an eventual sweep.

The 2003 Stanley Cup Finals, to be played against the New Jersey Devils, had multiple interesting storylines. Anaheim forward Rob Niedermayer was playing against his brother Scott, while Giguere faced off against fellow French-Canadian goaltender Martin Brodeur. The series began with the home team winning the first five games. In Game 6 at home, Kariya was knocked out from a hit by Devils captain Scott Stevens. However, Kariya would return in the second period and score the fourth goal in the game. In an exciting third period, the Mighty Ducks defeated the Devils 5-2 to send the series back to New Jersey for Game 7. Anaheim, however, could not complete their winning streak, as they lost a hard-fought Game 7 to the Devils 3-0. For his brilliant play during the post-season, Giguere was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the Most Valuable Player (MVP) of the playoffs. He became only the fifth player in NHL history to have won the trophy as a member of the losing team. Giguere posted a 15-6 record, 7-0 in overtime, with a 1.62 goals against average, a .945 save percentage, and a record 168-minute, 27-second shutout streak in overtime.

Sources:

1.     "NHL expands to Miami and Anaheim in
        entertaining twist"
. The Washington Post.
        December 11, 1992. Retrieved August
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2.     "Disney Hopes 'Ducks' Make a Splash in 
        O.C. "
Los Angeles Times. March 2, 1993.

3.     Norwood, Robyn (October 21, 2004).
        "Mighty Ducks Hire Ferreira as General
        Manager"
. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved
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4.     Norwood, Robyn (October 21, 2004).
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        Manager". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved
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5.     Norwood, Robyn (May 30, 1991).
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        : Goalies Hebert and Healy are first players
        taken by Anaheim in expansion draft"
.
        Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 1, 2014.

6.     Norwood, Robyn (May 30, 1991). "Ducks
        Are Already Defensive : Hockey: Goalies
        Hebert and Healy are the first players taken by
        Anaheim in expansion draft". Los Angeles
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7.     Penner, Mike (January 2, 1994). "1993: The Year
        in Review. The Mighty Ducks Steal the Show :
        Ducks: Diamond in a Rough Year"
. Los Angeles
        Times. Retrieved May 1, 2014.

8.     Norwood, Robyn (August 16, 1996). "THE NHL
        : Epilogue : The Kings and Mighty Ducks Have
        at Least One Thing in Common-They Are Two of
        the 10 Teams That Managed Not to Qualify for the
        Stanley Cup Playoffs. Yet the Assessment of Their
        Seasons Says a Lot About the Teams-One That
        Surpasses All Expectations, and Another That
        Lived Up to None. : MIGHTY DUCKS: They
        Had to Climb a Matterhorn, but They Were a
        Real NHL Team"
. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved
        May 1, 2014.

9.     Norwood, Robyn (August 16, 1996). "THE NHL:
        Epilogue: The Kings and Mighty Ducks Have at
        Least One Thing in common is Two of the 10
        Teams That Managed Not to Qualify for the
        Stanley Cup Playoffs. Yet the Assessment of
        Their Seasons Say a Lot About the Teams-One
        That Surpasses All Expectations and Another
        That Lived Up to None. : MIGHTY DUCKS:
        They Had to Climb a Matterhorn, but They
        We're a Real NHL Team". Los Angeles Times.
        Retrieved May 1, 2014.

10.   Brown, Frank (February 12, 1996). "For
        Ducks, There's No I in Teemu"
. Daily News.
        New York. Retrieved July 8, 2011.

11.   Farber, Michael (December 3, 2001).
        "Stuck Duck". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved
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12.   Farber, Michael (December 3, 2001). "Stuck
        Duck". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved July 28,
        2011.

13.   "Ducks History – Captains and Coaches".
        Anaheim Ducks. Retrieved September 1, 2011.

14.   "Ducks entering unfamiliar waters". Sun
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. Associated Press. April 16, 1997.
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15.   "Ducks entering unfamiliar waters". Sun
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        Retrieved July 13, 2011.

16.   Jack Thompson (June 16, 1998). "Mighty
        Ducks Change Again, Fire Coach Page
        After 1 Season – tribunedigital-
        chicagotribune"
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17.   "Ducks' Failure to Pick Up the Pace Led to
         a Stumble – times"
. Los Angeles Times.
         April 10, 2000. Retrieved September 27,
         2016.