Friday, May 23, 2025

Andy Marte'

 
Photo Credit 
https://x.com/mlb/status/823216240260849664

This article was researched and compiled 
by Carrie Birdsong

Born: October 21st, 1983, in Villa Tapia, Dominican 
         Republic
Died: January 22nd, 2017, in San Francisco de 
          Macoris, Dominican Republic
Position: Third Baseman / First Baseman
Batted: Right
Threw: Right
Professional Debut: MLB: June 7th, 2005, for the 
                                Atlanta Braves
KBO: March 28th, 2015, for the KT Wiz
Last Appearance: MLB: August 6th, 2015, for the 
                            Arizona Diamondbacks
KBO: August 6th, 2016, for the KT Wiz
MLB Statistics: 
1.     Batting Average .218
2.     Home Runs 21
2.     Runs Batted In 99
KBO Standings: 
1.     Batting Average .312
2.     Home Runs 42
3.     Runs Batted In 163
Teams: 
1.     Atlanta Braves 2005
2.     Cleveland Indians 2006 – 2010
3.     Arizona Diamondbacks 2014
4.     KT Wiz 2015 – 2016

Career

Atlanta Braves

Marte signed as a free agent with the Atlanta Braves at 16 in 2000, succeeding at every farm system level (1). He was selected to appear in the All–Star Futures Game in 2003 and 2004(2). Marte began 2005 with the Triple-A Richmond Braves(3). On June 6th, he was recalled by Atlanta after Chipper Jones was placed on the disabled list(4). Marte made his major league debut the next day on June 7th, finishing 0 for 3 with an RBI in Atlanta’s 3 – 2 win(5). He was optioned back to Richmond on June 25th(4). He spent three total stints at the major league level in 2005, returning to the active roster in July and September. (6)

In 2005, Marte hit .275 with 20 home runs and 74 RBIs in 109 games with Triple-A – Richmond(3). With Atlanta, he hit only .140 with 4 RBIs in 24 games(7). Marte was also blocked at third base by Jones, who had recently signed a contract extension. (8)

Cleveland Indians

Marte was traded by the Atlanta Braves on December 8th, 2005, to the Boston Red Sox for shortstop Edgar Renteria and cash considerations(9). Later that off–season, on January 27th, 2006, the Red Sox traded him to the Cleveland Indians along with relief pitcher Guillermo Mota, catcher Kelly Shoppach, and cash considerations for center fielder Coco Crisp, catcher Josh Bard, and relief pitcher David Riske(10). While a member of Cleveland’s Triple-A affiliate Buffalo Bisons in the summer of 2006, Marte was selected for the Triple-A A All – Star Game played at Fifth Third Field in Toledo, Ohio, where he also won the Home Run Derby. (11)

Marte initially received little playing time with the Indians and split time between Cleveland and Buffalo in his first two seasons with the team. In the majors, he batted .226 with five home runs and 23 RBIs in 50 games in 2006, and hit .193 with a home run and 8 RBIs in 20 games in 2007. (7)

After the Indians traded Casey Blake on July 26th, 2008, it was announced that Marte would take over as the starting third baseman(12). He batted .221 with three home runs and 17 RBIs in 80 games (7), and the Indians traded for Mark DeRosa after the 2008 season to play that position in 2009. (13)

On February 19th, 2009, Marte was designated for assignment by the Indians to make room for newly acquired relief pitcher Juan Salas(14). Marte cleared waivers and was sent outright to the Triple-A – Columbus Clippers of the International League on February 25th. (15)

In 82 games for the Clippers, he batted .327 with 18 home runs and 66 RBIs(3). Following the trade of Ryan Garko on July 27th, Marte was recalled to the Indians(16). He spent the remainder of the season with Cleveland, batting .232 with six home runs and 25 RBIs in 47 games. (7)

On July 29th, 2010, Marte made his first and only career pitching appearance,(7) pitching a perfect inning with one strikeout of Nick Swisher(17). Marte hit .229 with five home runs and 19 RBIs in 80 games with the Indians in 2010. (7)

On November 5th, 2010, Marte was outrighted to Triple-A – Columbus, removing him from the 40–man roster, thus making him eligible to become a free agent. (18)

Return to the Minor Leagues

On December 1st, 2010, Marte signed a minor league deal with the Pittsburgh Pirates(19)(20). He played for the Triple-A – Indianapolis Indians of the International League in 2011, batting .202 with seven home runs and 37 RBIs in 97 games.(3)(21)

Unable to find a contract, Marte sat out the 2012 season(22). He began the 2013 season with the York Revolution of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball, an independent baseball league(23). In 96 games, Marte hit .301 with 19 home runs and 74 RBIs.(3)

Marte signed a minor league deal with the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim on August 4th, 2013(24). He played the remainder of the season for the Triple-A Salt Lake Bees of the Pacific Coast League(25). Marte continued his solid hitting prowess in Salt Lake, batting .362 with six home runs and 18 RBIs in just 26 games. (3)

Arizona Diamondbacks

Marte signed a minor league deal with the Arizona Diamondbacks on December 13th, 2013(26). He began the 2014 season with the Triple-A Reno Aces of the Pacific Coast League. (2)

The Diamondbacks promoted Marte to the major leagues on July 31st, 2014 (2) and hit a two–run, pinch–hit home run in his first at bat with the team off Jeff Locke of the Pittsburgh Pirates(27). He was designated for assignment on August 7th, when the Diamondbacks promoted Jake Lamb(28). Marte returned to Reno and elected free agency in October 2014(29). He posted three hits in 16 at-bats (.188 average) in six games with Arizona. (7)

Marte’s final plate appearance was a pinch–hit appearance in the ninth inning of a game on August 6th, 2014, against the Kansas City Royals; Marte and the Royals’ starter that day, Yordano Ventura, both died in unrelated car accidents on the same day in 2017.(30)(31)

Korean League

Marte spent the 2015 and 2016 seasons with the KT Wiz of the KBO League. (32)

Death

Marte was killed when his car crashed into a house, between San Francisco de Marcoris and Pimentel,(33) in the Dominican Republic on January 22nd, 2017. He was 33 and left behind four sons(22). Marte, who in the Dominican Republic was a team member of the Aguilas Cibaneas, died the same day as Yordano Ventura, who died in a separate car crash in the Dominican Republic at the age of 25. (30)

For more baseball statistics on Andy Marte, click here: https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/martean01.shtml

References:

1.     Calcaterra, Craig (January 25, 2013). "Wow, 
        Retrieved January 22, 2017.
        Arizona Diamondbacks. MLB.com. July 31, 
        2014. Retrieved January 22, 2017.

3.     Jump up to:abcdef"Andy Marte Minor, 
        Statistics". Baseball Reference. Retrieved 
        September 15, 2024.

4.     Jump up to:ab"Saturday roundup: Elbow 
        Associated Press. June 25, 2005. Retrieved 
        September 14, 2024.

5.     "Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim vs 
        Baseball Reference. June 7, 2005. Retrieved 
        September 14, 2024.

6.     "Andy Marte 2005 Batting Game Logs". 
        Baseball Reference. Retrieved 
        September 14, 2024.

7.     Jump up to:abcdefg"Andy Marte Stats, 
        More". Baseball Reference. Retrieved 
        September 15, 2024.

8.     Almeyda, Tony (February 8, 2016). 
        Battery Power. SB Nation. Retrieved 
        January 22, 2017.

9.     "Red Sox deal Renteria to Braves for 3B 
        prospect". ESPN. December 8, 2005. 
        Retrieved January 22, 2017.

10.   Petraglia, Mike (January 27, 2006). "Red 
        com. MLB Advanced Media. Archived 
        from the original on February 3, 2017. 
        Retrieved January 22, 2017.

11.   Markey, Matt (July 11, 2006). "Marte Gras 
        in Toledo". Toledo Blade. Retrieved July 10, 
        2019.

12.   Gribble, Andrew (July 26, 2008). "Tribe 
        MLB.com. Archived from the original on 
        July 29, 2008. Retrieved September 15, 
        2024.

13.   "Cubs deal versatile DeRosa to Indians". 
        ESPN. December 31, 2008. Retrieved 
        January 22, 2017.

14.   Hoynes, Paul; Crow, Chuck (February 20, 
        2009). "Cleveland Indians drop Andy 
        Retrieved January 22, 2017.

15.   Castrovince, Anthony (February 25, 2009). 
        Columbus". MLBlogs. Archived from the 
        original on February 28, 2009. Retrieved 
        January 22, 2017.

16.   Hoynes, Paul (July 28, 2009). "Ryan Garko 
        Dealer. Retrieved January 22, 2017.

17.   Hoynes, Paul (July 30, 2010). "Andy Marte's 
        Plain Dealer. Retrieved January 22, 2017.

18.   "Roster trim continues with Marte outrighted 
        Friday". Akron Beacon Journal. November 5, 
        2010. Archived from the original on June 8, 
        2015. Retrieved January 23, 2017. The Indians 
        continued to get their off-season roster in 
        shape Friday, outrighting the contract of 3B
        Andy Marte to Triple-A Columbus, thus 
        making him free agent eligible. The Tribe's 40-
        man roster is now at 35 players, counting two 
        players on the 60-day Disabled List in C Carlos 
        Santana and CF Grady Sizemore.

19.   "El dominicano Andy Marte vuelve al primer 
        equipo de los Indios". Terra (in Spanish). 
        June 7, 2010. Archived from the original on 
        November 11, 2013. Retrieved January 22, 2017.

20.   "Pirates sign Fernando Nieve, Andy Marte and 
        Pittsburgh Pirates. MLB.com. December 1, 
        2010. Archived from the original on 
        December 5, 2010. Retrieved December 5, 
        2010.

21.   Nesbitt, Stephen J. (January 22, 2017). 
        Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved January 22, 
        2017.

22.   Jump up to:ab Seip, Jim (April 9, 2013). 
        Record. Archived from the original on 
        September 8, 2013. Retrieved January 22, 
        2017.

23.   Seip, Jim (April 9, 2013). "York Revolution's 
        Retrieved January 22, 2017.

24.   Seip, Jim (August 4, 2013). "Marte signs with 
        Record. Retrieved September 15, 2024.

25.   Jackson, Chris (September 5, 2013). "Marte 
        Baseball. Retrieved January 22, 2017.

26.   Dyce, Mike (December 21, 2013). "Arizona 
        league contracts". FanSided. Retrieved 
        January 22, 2017.

27.   "Marte, Hill lift Diamondbacks past Pirates, 
        7-4". ESPN. Associated Press. July 31, 2014. 
        Retrieved September 15, 2024.

28.   "Diamondbacks promote Jake Lamb from 
        Reno". ESPN. Associated Press. August 7, 
        2014. Retrieved January 22, 2017.

29.   Polishuk, Mark (October 6, 2014). "Players 
        Agency". MLB Trade Rumors. Retrieved 
        October 6, 2014.

30.   Jump up to:ab Lopez Blanco, Ezequiel 
        (January 22, 2017). "Two baseball players 
        Globe. Associated Press. Retrieved 
        January 22, 2017.

31.   Kerr-Dineen, Luke (January 22, 2017). 
        final MLB game". USA Today.

32.   Roberts, Quinn (January 22, 2017). "Former 
        Braves. MLB.com. Archived from the 
        original on January 25, 2017. Retrieved 
        January 22, 2017.

33.   Axisa, Mike (January 22, 2017). "Former 
        car crash". CBS Sports. Retrieved January 22, 
        2017.




Tuesday, May 20, 2025

Al Rosen

Photo Credit: 

Article researched and compiled
by Carrie Birdsong

Born: February 29th, 1924
Birthplace: Spartanburg, South Carolina
Died: March 13th, 2019, at Rancho Mirage, California
Batted: Right
Threw: Right
Position: Third Base
MLB Debut: September 10th, 1947, for the Cleveland 
                   Indians
Last MLB Appearance: September 30th, 1956, for the 
                                    Cleveland Indians
MLB Statistics: 
1.     Batting Average .285
2.     Home Runs 192
3.     Runs Batted In 717
Teams: Cleveland Indians 1947 – 1956
Career Highlights & Awards: 
1.     4x All–Star 1952 – 1955
2.     World Series Champion 1948
3.     AL MVP 1953
4.     2x AL Home Run Leader 1950, 1953
5.     2x AL RBI Leader 1952, 1953
6.     Cleveland Guardians Hall of Fame

Early Life

Rosen was born in Spartanburg, South Carolina, to Louis and Rose (nee Levin) Rosen. His father left the family shortly thereafter, and Rosen’s mother and grandmother moved the family to Miami, Florida, when he was 18 months old.(2)(3)

Rosen suffered from asthma as a child, which prompted his family to move further south. While growing up, Lou Gehrig and Hank Greenberg were his two favorite baseball players. He attended Riverside Elementary School, Ada Merritt Junior High School, and then Miami Senior High School for a year before attending Florida Military Academy in St. Petersburg, Florida, on a boxing scholarship(3). After graduating from Florida Military Academy, Rosen enrolled in the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida(3). He left the university after a semester to play minor league baseball in North Carolina. (3)

Rosen enlisted in 1942 and spent four years in the U.S. Navy fighting in the Pacific during World War II, delaying his professional baseball career. He navigated an assault boat in the Battle of Okinawa(2). He left the Navy as a lieutenant the following year, returning to baseball. (2)

Minor League Career

Rosen played for the 1946 Pittsfield Electrics, where he was initially given a backup role. Upon leading the Canadian – American League in home runs (16) and RBIs (86), while batting .323, however, he was bestowed his idol Hank Greenberg’s nickname, “the Hebrew Hammer”(2). Rosen played for the Oklahoma City Indians of the Texas League in 1947 and had one of the finest individual seasons in league history. He led all hitters in average (.349), hits (186), doubles (47), extra–base hits (83), RBIs (141), total bases (330), slugging percentage (.619), and on–base percentage (.437). He won the Texas League Player of the Year Award(2). Rosen played for the New York Yankees’ Kansas City Blues farm team in 1948. He was loaned to the Blues for the duration of the team’s American Association season as part of a deal that sent reliever Charley Wensloff from the Yankees to the Indians(4). Rosen was named Rookie of the Year in the American Association for his play with the Blues.

Major League Baseball Career

Rosen first appeared in the major leagues in 1947 at age 23. In 1948, Rosen played most of the year in the minor leagues with the Kansas City Blues before joining the Indians in September. He played in the 1948 World Series as a reserve behind regular third baseman Ken Keltner despite only playing five games during the season after the Indians requested his inclusion on the World Series roster(5). When Keltner was traded in 1950, Rosen took over as the Indians’ third baseman, leading the American League in home runs with 37, hitting more than any previous American League rookie(6). It stood as the AL rookie record until Mark McGwire surpassed it in 1987(7). He homered in four straight games in June, a feat unmatched by an Indians rookie until Jason Kipnis in 2011(8)(9). Rosen averaged a league–best homer every 15.0 at-bats, and led the league as well in hit by pitch (HBP) at 10. He batted .287 and had 116 runs batted in, while finishing fifth in the league with 100 walks and a .543 slugging percentage. His 100 walks remained a team rookie record for a right–handed batter through 2014(10). He also remained the most American League rookie to record at least 100 walks until Aaron Judge in 2017. Despite his home run title, he finished 17th in the American League MVP Award voting.

In 1951 Rosen led the league in games played and was fifth in the league in RBIs (102), extra–base hits (55), and walks (85). He batted .265, with 24 home runs. Rosen hit four grand slams, which was a team season record that was not broken until Travis Hafner hit five in 2006(11).

Rosen led the American League with 105 RBIs and 297 total bases in 1952. He also was third in the league in runs (101) and slugging percentage (.524), fifth in hits (171) and doubles (32), sixth in home runs (28), and seventh in batting average (.302). On April 29th, he matched the then team record of three home runs in one game,(10) which was surpassed only when Rocky Colavito tied the Major League single–game record with four home runs on June 10th, 1959. Rosen came in tenth in the American League MVP Award voting.

In 1953, Rosen led the American League in home runs (43), runs batted in (145), runs (115), slugging percentage (.613), and total bases (367). He also came in second in on–base percentage (OBP), and third in hits (201), and tied for eighth in stolen bases. He also had a 20–game hitting streak(10). Defensively, he had the best range factor of all third basemen in the league (3.32), and led it in assists (338) and double plays (38). His RBI total is still the most for an Indians third baseman, through 2017, and is fourth most for any Indian in a season.(12)

He batted .336, and missed winning the batting title – and with it the Triple Crown – on the last day of the season, by just over one percentage point. He was elected American League MVP by a unanimous vote, the first to be elected unanimously since the original “Hebrew Hammer”, Hank Greenberg.(13)

In the 2001 edition of the New Historical Baseball Abstract, Bill James named Rosen’s 1953 season the greatest ever by a third baseman(14). It is ranked 164th overall (15) and 48th best by a position player(16) by Baseball-Reference.com as of Rosen’s passing.

In 1954 he hit an even .300, led the league in sacrifice flies with 11, was fourth in slugging (.506), and fifth in home runs (24), RBI (102), and OBP (.404). He also hit consecutive home runs in the All–Star game despite a broken finger, earning him the game MVP. His five RBIs in the game matched the record set by Ted Williams five years earlier, which still stood through the 2011 season. (17)

Hall of Fame manager Casey Stengel said of him: “That young feller, that feller’s a ball player. He’ll give you the works every time. Gets all the hits, gives you the hard tag in the field. That feller’s a real competitor, you bet your sweet curse life.”(18) Cleveland won the pennant but lost the World Series. Despite Rosen’s 5th straight year with 100 or more RBIs, Cleveland cut his $42,500 ($497,600 today) salary to $37,500 ($440,200 today) for 1955.

In 1955, Rosen finished in the top ten in the league in at–bats per home run, walks, and sacrifice flies. By 1956, back problems and leg injuries caught up with Rosen, and he retired at age 32 at the end of the season. (19)

After Baseball

After retiring in 1956, Rosen pursued a career as a stockbroker (20), an occupation he held for the next 22 years. (21)

In 1973, Rosen left investments for Caesars Palace in Las Vegas, where he worked for five years.

Baseball Executive

In 1978, Rosen became president and CEO of the New York Yankees(21). They won the 1978 World Series, but Rosen quit on July 19th, 1979. Tommy John thought he left because owner George Steinbrenner had replaced Bob Lemon, a friend of Rosen’s, with Billy Martin as the team manager a month before(22). The two had made a pact to stick together against Steinbrenner (rather than have Rosen serve as a go – between for feuds) by the mid – summer of 1978, but the combination of Martin’s resignation later that year and subsequent return made it impossible for Rosen to continue; the final straw was when Rosen wanted a game to start earlier to accommodate a national telecast, but Steinbrenner sided with Martin, who wanted it to start on time(23). Rosen served as a supervisor of credit operations at Bally’s in Atlantic City before a loan went sour, which led him to resign.

Rosen then served as team president and general manager of the Houston Astros (1980 – 1985)(24). Rosen was hired two weeks after the 1980 season ended for the Astros by owner John McMullen, who in a controversial decision, had fired Tal Smith despite forming a core that won the National League West title. From 1981 to 1985, the Astros went 386 – 372 with one playoff appearance [1981 NLDS] before a mutual agreement was reached by both as Rosen departed in September 1985.

He was hired as president and general manager by Bob Lurie of the San Francisco Giants a week after he left the Astros, where he would serve until 1992. Notably, one of his first actions was to remove the television and stereo systems from Candlestick Park as a means to have the players totally focused on baseball(25). Roger Craig was retained as manager after taking over for Jim Davenport in September, complete with Rosen allowing Craig full control. Through acquisitions (such as Rick Reuschel) and promoting draft picks such as Will Clark, Rosen and his maneuvering brought San Francisco from last place in 1985 to the NL West title in 1987 and the National League pennant in 1989, earning him the National League Executive of the Year Honors(26)(27). Regarded as a GM who still thought like a player, he became the only MVP in history to also earn the top executive award(1). The Giants went 589 – 475 with Rosen as general manager. An announcement of the sale of the team by Lurie in June 1992 (which was bought by Peter Magowan in January 1993 after a scuttled sale to Florida investors) precluded the departure of Rosen, who resigned in late November 1992. He was replaced by Bob Quinn. Quinn fired Roger Craig as manager the following month. To replace him, Quinn named Dusty Baker as manager; Rosen had hired him to serve as first base coach of the Giants in 1988 after telling him he would be better suited for the role rather than assistant general manager. (28)

In 1979, Rosen appeared with Spec Richardson (general manager of the San Francisco Giants) in a television commercial entitled “Baseball Executives” for Miller Lite, as one of the commercials in the legendary “Great Taste, Less Filling” advertising campaign. The idea was that two major league high–level baseball executives are discussing a big trade in a formal, stuffy members only club, only to reveal that they are actually trading baseball cards like a couple of children, ending on a throw – down of a bunch of baseball cards on the polished wooden table. The commercial ran heavily during the summer of 1979, along with every game of the World Series that year.

Personal Life

Rosen’s wife of 19 years, the former Teresa Ann Blumberg, died on May 3rd, 1971. He remarried to second wife, Rita (nee Kallman), several years later. He had three sons, a stepson, and a stepdaughter. Rosen occasionally consulted for baseball teams, including a stint with the Yankees as a special assistant to the general manager in 2001 and 2002. He was featured in the 2010 movie narrated by Dustin Hoffman, Jews and Baseball: An American Love Story. (2)

Rosen died on March 13th, 2015, in Rancho Mirage, California.(29)(30)

Jewish Heritage

Rosen was Jewish(31). He was tough, an amateur boxer, and had a reputation for standing up to anyone who dared insult his ancestry. While some reports have him commenting that, as a minor leaguer, he wished his name were something less obviously Jewish, he is later known to have remarked that he wished it were more Jewish – something like Rosenstein(32)(33). When Ed Sullivan, himself a Catholic with a Jewish wife, suggested that Rosen might be Catholic, pointing to his habit of drawing a “cross” in the dirt with his bat, Rosen said the mark was an “x” and told Sullivan he wished his name were Jewish so he wouldn’t be mistaken for Catholic. (2)(32)

Once, a White Sox opponent called him a “Jew bastard”. Sox pitcher Saul Rogovin, also Jewish, remembered an angry Rosen striding belligerently to the dugout and challenging the “son of a bitch” to a fight. The player backed down. (34)

Rosen challenged another opposing player who had “slurred [his] religion” to fight him under the stands. And during a game, when Red Sox bench player Matt Batts taunted Rosen with anti – Semitic names, Rosen called time and left his position on the field to confront Batts(33). Hank Greenberg recalled that Rosen “want[ed to go into the stands and murder” fans who hurled anti – Semitic insults at him.

A 2010 documentary, Jews and Baseball: An American Love Story, highlighted Rosen, who in it, is frank about how he dealt with anti – Semitism: “There’s a time that you let it be known that enough is enough. … You flatten [them]”(35)

During his career, Rosen refused to play on the High Holy Days, as would baseball Hall of Famer Sandy Koufax, arguably the most famous American Jewish baseball player.

Through 2014, he was fifth in career home runs (behind Sid Gordon), seventh in RBIs (behind Ryan Braun), and tenth in hits (behind Mike Bieberthal) among all–time Jewish major league baseball players.(36)

Awards:

1.     Member of the Cleveland Indians Hall of 
        Fame (2006)
2.     Member of the Jewish Sports Hall of Fame 
        (1980)
3.     Member of the International Jewish Sports 
        Hall of Fame(37)
4.     Member of the Texas League Hall of Fame 
        (2005)

For more statistics and information about Al Rosen, click on these links:

Baseball Reference: https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/r/rosenal01.shtml

Sabr.org: https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/al-rosen/

References:

1.     Sports Illustrated obit [1]Archived March 23, 
        2017, at the Wayback Machine" Best 
        remembered for winning the American 
        League's Most Valuable Player. Most 
        awarded in 1953 as Cleveland's Third baseman 
        Rosen shone brightly, but only briefly, as a 
        player and would later reach a similar 
        levels of accomplishment as a general 
        manager, becoming the only former MVP to 
        also earn the Executive of the Year award."

2.     Jump up to:abcdefg Berger, Ralph. "SABR 
        Archived from the original on December 17, 
        2013. Retrieved September 27, 2013.

3.     Jump up to:abcd Manny Navarro, "Baseball 
        April 2, 2015, at the Wayback Machine", The 
        Miami Herald (March 16, 2015). Retrieved 
        March 18, 2015.

4.     "Indians Option Rosen". Pittsburgh Post-
        Gazette. Associated Press (AP). April 14, 1948. 
        p. 14. Retrieved September 30, 2016. "Archived 
        copy". Archived from the original on March 20, 
        2022. Retrieved March 20, 2022.

5.     "Rosen and 24 Other Indians Are Ruled Eligible 
        To Compete In World Series". The Plain Dealer
        September 29, 1948. p. 26.

6.      Great Baseball Feats, Facts and Figures, 2008 
         Edition, p.346, David Nemec and Scott Flatow, 
         A Signet Book, Penguin Group, New York; 
         ISBN978-0-451-22363-0

7.     "Baseball Today". Associated Press Archive. 
        August 10, 2008. Archived from the original on 
        July 8, 2012. Retrieved October 26, 2011.

8.     Hoynes, Paul (August 4, 2011). "Jason Kipnis 
        The Plain Dealer. Cleveland, Ohio. Archived 
        from the original on October 14, 2012. 
        Retrieved November 4, 2012.

9.     Paul Hoynes, Cleveland.com (August 4, 2011). 
        daily briefing". cleveland. Archived from the 
        original on October 14, 2012.

10.   Jump up to:abc"Cleveland Indians Records/
        History". Archived from the original on July 1, 
        2016. Retrieved November 1, 2012.

11.   "Hafner hits record fifth grand slam". Reading 
        Eagle. July 8, 2006. Archived from the original 
        on March 20, 2022. Retrieved November 1, 
        Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the 
        original on October 31, 2019. Retrieved 
        September 20, 2017.

13.   Warsinskey, Tim (September 26, 2013). 
        Cleveland Plain Dealer (cleveland.com). 
        Archived from the original on October 18, 
        2016. Retrieved September 27, 2013.

14.   "Is Alex Bregman Having the Best Season 
        Magazine".

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Further Reading:

1.     Ruttman, Larry (2013). "Al Rosen: First-Ever 
        Unanimous Most Valuable Player Selection, 
        the Luckiest Jew Alive". American Jews and 
        America's Game: Voices of a Growing Legacy 
        in Baseball. Lincoln, Nebraska, and London, 
        England: University of Nebraska Press. pp. 
        67–78. ISBN978-0-8032-6475-5. This chapter 
        In Ruttman's history, based on January 14, 
        In 2009, an interview with Rosen was 
        conducted for the book, discusses Rosen's 
        American, Jewish, baseball, and life 
        experiences from youth to the present.

2.     Wancho, Joseph (2022). Hebrew Hammer: A 
        Biography of Al Rosen, All-Star Third 
        Baseman. McFarland & Company. p. 230. 
        ISBN978-1-4766-8131-3.