Friday, December 13, 2024

The Connecticut Sun




Photo Credit 

Researched and compiled by
Carrie Birdsong

Conference:  Eastern
Leagues: WNBA
Founded: 1999
History: 
     1.     Orlando Miracle 1999 – 2002
     2.     Connecticut Sun 2003 – Present
Arena: Mohegan Sun Arena
Location: Uncasville, Connecticut
Team Colors: Orange, Navy Blue, White(1)(2)(3)
Main Sponsor: Yale New Haven Health System
General Manager: Darius Taylor
Head Coach: Stephanie White
Assistant(s): 
     1.     Abi Olajuwon
     2.     Briann January
     3.     Austin Kelly
Ownership: Mohegan Tribe
Championships: 0
Conference Titles: 2 (2004, 2005)(a)

The Connecticut Sun is an American professional basketball team based in Uncasville, Connecticut, competes in the Eastern Conference of the Women’s National Basketball Association (WNBA). The team is currently the only major league professional sports team in Connecticut.

The team was established as the Orlando Miracle in 1999, during the league’s expansion from ten to twelve teams, as a sister team to the NBA’s Orlando Magic. In 2003, as financial strains left the team on the brink of disbanding, the Mohegan Sun, became the first Native American tribe to own a professional sports franchise. The team’s name comes from its affiliation with Mohegan Sun and its logo reflects a modern interpretation of an ancient Mohegan symbol. Capitalizing on the popularity of women’s basketball in the state, as a result of the success of the UConn Huskies, the Sun held the distinction of being the only WNBA franchise not to share its market with an NBA team,(4) until the relocation of the Seattle SuperSonics in 2008 left the Storm as an independent team in Seattle.

The Sun has qualified for the WNBA Playoffs in fifteen of their twenty-one seasons in Connecticut.

History

Orlando Miracle (1999 – 2002)

Before the franchise relocated to Connecticut in 2003, the team operated as the Orlando Miracle. The Miracle played their home games at TD Waterhouse Centre in Orlando, Florida, as the sister team of the Orlando Magic. After the 2002 season, the NBA sold off all of the WNBA franchises to the operators of the respective teams, which placed the league in the middle of team contractors, relocations, and potential labor strife. Since Magic ownership was no longer interested in retaining the rights to the Miracle and no local partnership was reached, the organization ceased operations and was purchased by the Mohegan Tribe. On January 28th, 2003, it was announced that the Miracle would immediately move to Uncasville, Connecticut, and change its nickname to the Sun (about the Mohegan Sun casino)(5). The Sun’s nickname, color scheme, and logo are similar to that of another defunct Florida-based franchise, the Miami Sol, which folded at the same as the Miracle’s relocation to Connecticut. (6)

Relocation and ascendancy to prominence (2003 – 2004)

With a new home in Uncasville and two former UConn Huskies on the roster, the Sun entered the 2003 season looking to build upon a 2002 campaign in which they missed the playoffs due to a tiebreaker with Indiana. The Sun underwent a total overhaul during the off-season – selecting Debbie Black in the dispersal draft and acquiring former Connecticut star Rebecca Lobo to add another local attraction to join Nykesha Sales(7). General manager Chris Sienko named Mike Thibault, a coaching veteran with two NBA titles as an assistant coach for the Los Angeles Lakers, as the first head coach for the franchise.(8)

On May 24th, 2003, the Sun hosted the first regular season game of its inaugural season, which was shown on ABC, the league’s new broadcast partner. The Sun yielded to the two-time defending champion Sparks before a sellout crowd of 9,341. After the 2003 season, the Sun finished with an 18 – 16 record, which clinched the first playoff berth since the franchise relocated. The Sun swept the second-seeded Sting in the first round of the playoffs, and before being swept by the Detroit Shock in the Eastern Conference Finals.

Rebecca Lobo announced her retirement after seven seasons in the WNBA. The Sun returned with Katie Douglas, Nykesha Sales, and Taj McWilliams-Franklin, the group that formed Thibault’s nucleus. General manager Chris Sienko fortified that core with former UConn product Asjha Jones, who was acquired in a three-team trade, and Minnesota Golden Gophers phenom Lindsay Whalen, who was taken with the fourth overall pick in the 2004 draft. The Sun managed to snag a top pick in one of the deepest draft classes in league history by trading perennial all-star point guard Shannon Johnson(9). The Sun selected Lindsay Whalen amidst rumors they would trade her to the Minnesota Lynx(10). However, she remained on the team as the Sun posted an 18 – 16(11) record in an equally talented Eastern Conference, winning the #1 seed. In the first round, the Sun defeated the Washington Mystics 2 – 1. In the Eastern Conference Finals, the Sun rolled on, sweeping the New York Liberty. The Sun had made it to the WNBA Finals in their second season of existence. In the Finals, their run would end, as they lost a hard-fought three-game series, 2 -1, to the Seattle Storm.(12)

Dynastic Turmoil (2005 – 2007)

In the 2005 offseason, the Sun acquired 7’2” center Margo Dydek(13). With a dominant post presence, the Sun controlled the Eastern Conference, posting a 26 – 8 record,(14) the best regular season record for an Eastern Conference team in WNBA history(15). In the playoffs, the Sun flew to the finals, sweeping the Detroit Shock and the Indiana Fever. In the 2005 WNBA Finals, the Sun were matched up against an equally dominant Sacramento Monarchs team while having to deal with injuries to Lindsay Whalen. Despite having home-court advantage, the Sun lost in four games in the first-ever best-of-five format WNBA Finals. (16)

The success of the franchise was rewarded in 2005 when the Sun was selected to host the annual WNBA All-Star game. Sun coach Mike Thibault served as coach for the Eastern Conference, which lost 122 – 99. At the end of the game, Lisa Leslie became the first woman to ever dunk in an All-Star Game. (17)

In 2006, the Sun would match their 2005 record(18). Mike Thibault received the WNBA Coach of the Year Award while all five starters were named to the WNBA Eastern Conference All-Star team: Katie Douglas, Margo Dydek, Taj McWilliams-Franklin, Nykesha Sales, and Lindsay Whalen. In the playoffs, the Sun beat the Washington Mystics 76 – 61 in the first game and 68 – 65 in the second(19). But in the Eastern Conference Finals, the Sun lost to the Detroit Shock 1 – 3, where Connecticut hosted the last game.(20)

The Sun stumbled out of the gate in 2007, posting a dismal 5 – 10 record by late June. However, the Sun stormed back into playoff contention by winning 11 of their next 13 games, to finish the regular season at 18 – 16,(21) enough to win the #3 seed in the Eastern Conference. In the playoffs, the Sun faced the Indiana Fever in the first round. The Sun came into the series having won all four regular-season contests against the Fever. In game 1, despite holding a 17-point lead in the third quarter, the Fever raced back to force overtime. The game went into three overtimes, the first time it happened in WNBA history, ending with a 93 – 88 victory for the Sun. However, the Fever would respond by winning the next two games and therefore the series, including a playoff record 22-point come-from-behind win in Game 3(22).

Brief Decline (2008 – 2009)

During the 2007 – 2008 offseason, the Connecticut Sun made major changes to their roster to win that ever-elusive championship title. The Sun made three trades, one sending Katie Douglas to the Indiana Fever(23). In return, the Sun received Tamika Whitmore(24). Following the monumental trade, Nykesha Sales announced she would sit out the 2008 season due to multiple nagging injuries(25). 7’2” center Margo Dydek also took the season off due to her pregnancy. (26).

With a lineup of three new starters, the Sun started the season by winning eight of their first nine games. The team did slow in progression by losing five games in a row at one point, but they finished the regular season with a 21 – 13 record, which placed them second in the Eastern Conference, only one game out of first place(27). In the playoffs, the New York Liberty won the decisive game three on the Sun’s home floor, and for the second straight year, the Sun failed to advance to the Eastern Conference Finals. (28)

The 2009 WNBA All-Star Game was held on July 25th at 3:30 p.m. at Mohegan Sun Arena, the second time the Sun had hosted the game. It was broadcast nationally on ABC (HD)(29). The 2009 season would prove to be a middling one for the team, which fought to stay around .500 the entire season. An injury to Asjha Jones did not help their chances, and the team ultimately finished 16 – 18, which was the same record as the Washington Mystics and Chicago Sky for fourth place, but Washington won the tiebreaker to advance.

Charles triggers resurgence (2010 – 2012)

Connecticut started its rebuilding process by acquiring DeMya Walker in the dispersal draft of the Sacramento Monarchs, which was held on December 14th, 2009. The Sun then snagged the first overall pick in the 2010 collegiate draft in a trade with the Minnesota Lynx; a trade that saw Lindsay Whalen along with the second overall pick traded to Minneapolis. This package netted the Sun Renee Montgomery. Thibault continued to reshape his roster after introducing Kara Lawson at a press conference as a new member of the Sun(30). Lawson, along with Montgomery was meant to shape a formidable backcourt, which would go with their plans in signing reserves Anete Jekabsone-Zogota and Tan White.

The Sun came into the 2010 WNBA draft with two picks in the first round – the first and seventh overall picks, the latter of which was acquired one day before the draft from the Tulsa Shock. With its first overall selection in franchise history, the Sun took UConn standout and Player of the Year recipient, Tina Charles, the consensus top prospect available. To diminish the losses of Amber Holt and Chante Black, both of whom were part of the package deal with the Shock, the Sun selected Kansas product, Danielle McCray. Before the draft, it was understood that McCray wouldn’t be available to participate in the upcoming season due to an ACL injury she sustained in college. There was a risk involved concerning her durability, but McCray’s potential as a superstar was reason enough to take the leap of faith. The Sun cemented its guard corps with the selection of Allison Hightower in the second round. He then nabbed former Cornhusker Kelsey Griffin, who was taken third overall, in a trade once again involving the Lynx. This trade would have the Sun relinquishing their first and second-round picks in next year’s draft. After the 2010 WNBA season (after going 17 – 17 and missing the playoffs), news surfaced that the Connecticut Sun was the first franchise in WNBA history to turn a profit. (31)

The 2011 season started well for the Sun. Few changes were made in the off-season, which gave the team some consistency and a year of experience on which to build. Sandrine Gruda and Anete Jekabsone-Zagota decided to sit out the season, so the Sun looked elsewhere, adding Jessica Moore. In a tough Eastern Conference, the Sun held a 9 – 5 record going into the All-Star break and finished 21 – 13 before losing in the Conference Semifinals. The 2012 offseason saw them try to build their team in small ways with a free agency approach – making small waves to pry Tina Thompson and Swin Cash from their respective teams and then getting forward Mistie Mims(32). The team had won 13 of their last 17 games before finishing 25 – 9 to finish 1st in the Eastern Conference.(33)(34)

The Sun fended off the Liberty in two close semifinal games to face the Indiana Fever in what was the team’s first Conference Finals since 2010. They won Game 1 76 – 64 in Connecticut to find themselves one win away from the Finals. However, the Fever struck back with a close victory in Game 2 that saw Shavonte Zellous hit a two-point jump shot with 0.5 seconds remaining to provide the winning points in a 78 – 76 loss(35). Back in Connecticut, the Fever got onto a hot start and the Sun (who missed their first thirteen shots from the 3-point line) never recovered. The Fever, who had never won a road elimination playoff game, won 87 – 71(36). After the season, Tina Charles was named WNBA Most Valuable Player Award winner while Montgomery was named WNBA Sixth Woman of the Year Award winner. On November 20th, Thibault (along with his two assistants) was fired with one year remaining on his contract; he had gone 206 – 134 in ten seasons as coach.(37)(38)

Change at the top (2013 – 2016)

Intending to accomplish the objective of a WNBA title, the team hired Hall of Famer Anne Donovan as Thibault’s successor(39)(40). Among other WNBA stints, Donovan was the head coach of the 2004 Seattle Storm team that captured the league title over Connecticut. Donovan hired Catherine Proto and Jennifer Gillom as her assistant coaches for her initial season. In 2014, Proto became the Scouting and Video Operations Manager for the Sun and Steven Key replaced her as an assistant coach(41). During Anne Donovan’s run as head coach, she would go 38 – 64 in three seasons with the Connecticut Sun before resigning as the head coach in 2015(42). Curt Miller would be named head coach of the Connecticut Sun starting in 2016.

During this period, the Sun also hosted two more WNBA All-Star games at Mohegan Sun Arena. Connecticut acted as host for the 2013 and 2015 contests.

A new era (2016 – Present)

With Curt Miller at the helm, changes were made. Elizabeth Williams was sent to the Atlanta Dream for the 2016 fourth overall pick in Rachel Banham(43). In April 2016, the Sun traded Chelsea Gray to the Los Angeles Sparks along with two second-round picks in the 2016 WNBA Draft and a 2017 first-round pick for Jonquel Jones and the Sparks second-round selection in the 2016 WNBA Draft(44). In the 2016 WNBA Draft, Connecticut selected Morgan Tuck with their third overall draft pick(45). After getting these three wins in sixteen games in the 2016 season, the Sun moved Kelsey Bone to the Phoenix Mercury for Courtney Williams and a second-round draft selection in the 2017 WNBA Draft(46). Closing out the 2016 WNBA season the Sun would win eleven out of the remaining twenty games and finish with a record of 14 – 20, missing out on the postseason by three wins.

In February 2017, the Sun traded Camille Little to the Phoenix Mercury for Lynetta Kizer from the Indiana Fever and eighth overall draft selection Brionna Jones in the 2017 WNBA Draft from a three-team trade(47). Ahead of the 2017 WNBA season, Chiney Ogwumike was suspended due to an injury she suffered overseas causing her to miss the 2017 WNBA season(48). By the halfway point of the season, they were 10 – 7. By the end of the season, they had won 21 games with 13 losses to narrowly finish out game out of 1st place in the East to reach their first postseason in five years. In the one-game Second Round, they lost to the Phoenix Mercury 88 – 83. Chiney returned to action in the 2018 WNBA season while Stricklen resigned for another with the Connecticut Sun.(49)

The 2019 team continued on the run from last year, as they finished with a 23 – 11 record to finish as the record to finish as the second-best team in the league overall and earn a bye to the Semifinals. In the best-of-five round, they won in a three-game sweep over the Los Angeles Sparks to meet the Washington Mystics, now coached by former Sun Mike Thibault. In the first WNBA Finals in Connecticut in 14 years, with the #1 Mystics having home-court advantage. The teams split the first two games before Washington won Game 3 94 – 81. A sixteen-point halftime lead for the Sun in Game 4 proved important when the attempted comeback of the Mystics came short in a 90 – 86 decision. In Game 5, the Sun led by two points going into the final quarter. However, the Mystics overpowered them with 27 fourth-quarter points to the 14 of the Sun to win 89 – 78 for the championship.

The 2020 season was meant to have a new record of games played with 36. However, the Covid-19 pandemic forced the WNBA to announce a change to the plan that would instead see 22 games played without fans at IMG Academy in Florida. In a twelve-team league that would see eight teams make the playoffs, the Sun went 10 – 12 to make it as the seventh seed. They won the first two playoff games to reach the Semifinals against the Las Vegas Aces. They won two of the first three games to be on the verge of the WNBA finals. However, they lost 75 – 84 and 63 – 66 to fall short.

The 2021 team returned with 32 games played where they lost only six times to clinch the #1 overall seed. The 26 wins tied a franchise record and gave them a bye to the Semifinals. They met the Chicago Sky, who beat them as a #6 seed by winning in four games, which included a 101 – 95 Game 1 win in double overtime.

In 2022, now with the 36-game schedule, the Sun went 25 – 11 to finish 3rd. They beat the Dallas Wings in the first round to make the Semifinals, where they narrowly beat the Chicago Sky in five games to reach the WNBA Finals for the second time in four seasons. Facing the #1 seed Las Vegas Aces, the Aces narrowly won Game 1 67 – 64 and then rolled to a 14-point win in Game 2. The Sun scored 105 points in Game 3 back home, but the Aces prevailed in Game 4 78 – 71 to win the championship.

Current home

The Sun plays in the Mohegan Sun Arena. Mohegan Sun is owned by the Mohegan tribe(50). The arena is located at Mohegan Sun Casino in Uncasville, Connecticut. Despite the inclusion of “Connecticut” in the name, the team is technically under the jurisdiction of the State of Connecticut as Native American tribes are sovereign entities and the Mohegan Sun Arena is located on the Mohegan reservation, though the team is still considered to be located in Connecticut. Mohegan Sun Arena is smaller than most other WNBA arenas, with the maximum capacity (lower and upper levels) for a basketball game being 9,323(51). The Sun is the only top-level professional sports franchise located in the state of Connecticut. The New England Black Wolves of the National Lacrosse League formerly shared the Mohegan Sun Arena with the Sun until their relocation in 2020.

The Mohegan Sun Arena is located in the center of the mall area of the Mohegan Sun Casino. (52)

Uniforms

1999 – 2002: For home games, the Miracle wore white with blue on the sides/shoulders and white Miracle logo text on the chest. For away games, blue with white on the sides and a white Miracle logo on the chest. The Miracle logo is on the shorts.

2003: For home games, the Sun wore white with sun red on the sides and red Sun logo text emblazoned on the chest. For away games, pure red with gold trim on the sides and gold Sun logo text on the chest. The Sun logo is on the shorts.

2004 – 2006: For home games, the Sun wore white with sun red on the sides and red Sun logo text on the chest. For away games, blue with sun red and gold trim on the sides, as well as gold Sun logo text on the chest. The Sun logo is on the shorts.

2007: For home games, the Sun wore white with images of basic suns embellished on the sides and the Sun logo text on the chest. For away games, blue with images of basic suns on the sides and gold Sun logo text on the chest. The Sun logo is on the shorts.

2008 – 2010: For home games, the Sun wore white with the word “Connecticut” printed vertically on the sides and the Sun logo text emblazoned on the chest. For away games, the Sun wore blue with the word “Sun” printed vertically on the sides and the gold “Connecticut” text on the chest. The Sun logo is on the shorts.

2011 – 2015: For home games, the Sun wears white with yellow vertical stripes on the sides and the Sun logo text emblazoned on the chest. For away games, the Sun wears blue with white vertical stripes embellished on the sides and gold “Connecticut” text on the chest. The Sun logo is shown on the left shoulder.

2015 – Present: Frontier Communication takes over as jersey sponsor.

2016: As part of a league-wide initiative for its 20th season, all games featured all-color uniform matchups. Therefore, the Sun unveiled an orange uniform while retaining the blue jersey from the previous season.

2021 – Present: As a third jersey known as the “Rebel Edition”, the Mohegan Tribe added the word Keesusk (the Mohegan language word for sun) on the front in white text. The jersey is blue in honor of Gladys Tantaquidgeon, the tribe’s medicine woman who passed in 2005, at the age of 106. The edging on the sleeves of the third jersey features repeating symbols that represent the path of life and the icons on the neckline portray canoes once used by the tribe.(53)(54)

References:

1.     "Connecticut Sun Announce 20th Anniversary 
        Season". Sun.WNBA.com. NBA Media Ventures, 
        LLC. February 15, 2022. Retrieved September 5, 
        2022. Today, the Connecticut Sun announced 
        details of our 19th Anniversary season and 
        unveiled their 20th Anniversary logo to com-
        memorate their two decades in Connecticut. The 
        logo, which celebrates the franchise's platinum 
        year, features the current Connecticut Sun logo 
        with a 20th-anniversary demarcation and keeps 
        the Sun's orange, blue, and white color scheme.

2.     "Connecticut Sun Uniform Unveil". Sun.WNBA.
        com. NBA Media Ventures, LLC. April 8, 2021. 
        Retrieved April 10, 2021.

3.     "Connecticut Sun Reproduction Guideline Sheet"
        WNBA Enterprises, LLC. Retrieved August 10, 
        2016.

4.     "WNBA Comes to Connecticut". WNBA.com. 
        NBA Media Ventures, LLC. January 28, 2003. 
        Archived from the original on February 10, 2003. 
        Retrieved November 28, 2018.

5.     "Mohegan Tribe to Own WNBA Team in Connect-
        icut". The New York Times. January 28, 2003. 
        Retrieved 2012-08-07.

6.     "Sun Unveil Logo, Announce Assistant Coaches". 
        WNBA.com. NBA Media Ventures, LLC. March 
        27, 2003. Archived from the original on April 15, 
        2003. Retrieved November 28, 2018.

7.     "W.N.B.A.'s Sun Acquires Lobo". Hartford 
        Courant. February 15, 2003. Archived from the 
        original on October 19, 2013. Retrieved 2012-
        08-07.

8.     "Thibault Named First Head Coach". Connecticut 
        Sun. March 7, 2003. Retrieved 2012-08-07.

9.     "Connecticut Sun Trades Shannon Johnson". High-
        beam Research. January 29, 2004. Archived from 
        the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved 
        2009-08-04.

10.   "Lynx still trying to get shot at Whalen". ESPN. 
        April 17, 2004. Retrieved 2009-08-04.

11.   "2004 WNBA Standings". WNBA.com. 2004. 
        Retrieved 2009-08-04.

12.   "2004 WNBA season". Basketball-Reference.com. 
        2004. Retrieved 2009-08-04.

13.   "Sun trade Feenstra, draft pick for Dydek". ESPN. 
        April 16, 2005. Retrieved 2012-08-07.

14.   "2005 WNBA standings". WNBA.com. 2005. 
        Retrieved 2009-08-04.

15.   "Sun @ Sting Recap". WNBA.com. August 27, 
        2005. Retrieved 2009-08-04.

16.   "2005 WNBA season". Basketball-Reference.com. 
        2005. Retrieved 2009-08-04.

17.   Dixon, Oscar (July 6, 2005). "WNBA hits jackpot 
        with Sun big winner". USA Today. Retrieved 
        2009-08-04.

18.   "2006 WNBA standings". WNBA.com. 2006. 
        Retrieved 2009-08-04.

19.   "2006 WNBA Playoffs - WNBA". www.wnba.
        com. Retrieved 2024-08-25.

20.   "2006 WNBA season". Basketball-Reference.
        com. 2006. Retrieved 2009-08-04.

21.   "2007 WNBA standings". WNBA.com. 2007. 
        Retrieved 2009-08-04.

22.   "2007 WNBA season". Basketball-Reference.
        com. 2007. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
        Sun". ESPN.com. 2008-02-19. Retrieved 2024-
        09-11.
        Fever for Douglas". Connecticut Sun. February 
        19, 2008. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
        Connecticut Sun. 2008. Retrieved 2009-08-04.

26.   "Dydek Pregnant, Might Retire". GTS-News. 
        October 7, 2007. Retrieved 2009-08-04.

27.   "2008 WNBA standings". WNBA.com. 2008. 
        Retrieved 2009-08-04.

28.   "2008 WNBA season". Basketball-Reference.
        com. 2008. Retrieved 2009-08-04.

29.   "2009 WNBA All-Star Game". WNBA.com. 
        February 3, 2009. Retrieved 2009-08-04.

30.   "Sun sign long-coveted Lawson". Norwich 
        Bulletin. February 2, 2010. Retrieved 
        2012-08-07.

31.   "Sun turn a profit, make history". TheDay.
        com. December 30, 2010. Retrieved 2012-
        08-07.

32.   "Sun Signs Veteran Mims". Connecticut Sun. 
        February 6, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-10.

33.   "Mike DiMauro: Montgomery isn't comfort-
        able sitting". The Day. May 25, 2012. Retrieved 
        2013-12-10.

34.   "Sun end season on top". The Day. September 
        24, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-10.

35.   "WNBA.com: Sun at Fever Game Info - 
        October 8, 2012". July 15, 2014. Archived from 
        the original on 2014-07-15.

36.   "WNBA.com: Fever at Sun Game Info - October 
        11, 2012". July 15, 2014. Archived from the 
        original on 2014-07-15.

37.   "Coaches' Roundtable: How the Mystics' Mike 
        20 November 2012.

39.   "Donovan resurfaces with new post as Sun head 
        coach". The Sports Network. 3 January 2013. 
        Archived from the original on 12 February 2013. 
        Retrieved 2013-01-08.

40.   "Donovan returns to WNBA ranks with new 
        Sun gig". The Middletown Press. 4 January 2013. 
        Retrieved 2013-01-08.[permanent dead link]

41.   Altavilla, John (February 28, 2014). "Sun Adds 
        courantblogs.com. Hartford Courant. Archived 
        from the original on March 4, 2014. Retrieved 
        May 23, 2014.

42.   Altavilla, John (October 1, 2015). "Anne 
        No Successor Lined Up". courant.com. Hartford 
        Courant. Retrieved January 27, 2018.

43.   "Connecticut Sun trade Elizabeth Williams to 
        Dream for No. 4 draft pick". espn.com. 
        Associated Press. February 3, 2016. Retrieved 
        January 7, 2019.

44.   "Trade Alert!". facebook.com. Connecticut 
        Sun. April 14, 2016. Archived from the original
        on 2022-02-26. Retrieved January 7, 2019.

45.   "2016 WNBA Draft Board". wnba.com. WNBA. 
        April 14, 2016. Retrieved January 7, 2019.

46.   "Sun Trade Bone To Phoenix For Willaims, 
        Alleyne And 2017 Draft Pick". wnba.com. 
        WNBA. June 25, 2016. Retrieved January 7, 
        draft". wnba.com. WNBA. February 21, 2017. 
        Retrieved January 7, 2019.

48.   Altavilla, John (April 26, 2017). "Sun Explain 
        Decision To Suspend Ogwumike". courant.com. 
        Hartford Courant. Retrieved January 7, 2019.

49.   Pehota, Elizabeth (February 1, 2018). "Sun 
        swishappeal.com. SB Nation. Retrieved 
        January 7, 2019.

50.   "About Mohegan Sun". Mohegan Sun. 2011. 
        Archived from the original on 2011-06-07. 
        Retrieved 2011-06-07.

51.   "Mohegan Sun Arena". Mohegan Sun. 2009. 
        Retrieved 2009-08-04.

52.   Goodman, Jeff (June 13, 2003). "A Casino 
        Finds Its Place in the Sun". Washington Post. 
        p. D01. Retrieved 2009-08-04.

53.   "Mohegan Tribe adds language, cultural 
        symbols to WNBA jerseys". ICT. April 9, 2021. 
        Retrieved July 22, 2022.

54.   https://twitter.com/ConnecticutSun/status/
        F25909%2F [bare URL]


 

Tuesday, December 10, 2024

The Chicago Sky


Photo Credit

This article researched and compiled
by Carrie Birdsong

Conference:  Eastern
Leagues:   WNBA
Founded:   2005(1)
History:   Chicago Sky (2006 – Present)
Arena: Wintrust Arena(2)(3)
Location: Chicago, IL
Team Colors: Sky Blue, Radiant Yellow, Black, White(4)(5)(6)
General Manager: Jeff Pagliocca
Head Coach: Vacant
Assistant(s): 
     1.     Crystal Robinson 
     2.     Tamera Young
     3.     Sydney Johnson
Ownership: 
     1.     Michael J. Alter
     2.     Margaret Stender
     3.     Michelle Williams
     4.     Mathew Knowles(7)
Championships: 1 (2021)
Conference Titles: 1 (2014)

The Chicago Sky is an American professional basketball team based in Chicago, Illinois. The Sky compete in the Women’s National Basketball Association (WNBA) as a member club of the league’s Eastern Conference. The franchise was founded prior to the 2006 season. The Sky experienced a period of success from 2013 to 2016, making four playoff appearances and playing in the 2014 WNBA finals. They experienced a second period of success from 2019 to 2022 and won their first championship in the 2021 WNBA Finals.

The team is owned by Michael J. Alter (principal owner) and Margaret Stender (minority owner). Unlike many other WNBA teams, it is not affiliated with a National Basketball Association (NBA) counterpart, although the Chicago Bulls play in the same market.

Franchise History

In February 2005, NBA Commissioner David Stern announced that Chicago had been awarded a new WNBA franchise, temporarily named WNBA Chicago. On May 27th, 2005, former NBA player and coach Dave Cowens was announced as the team’s first head coach and general manager. The team home would be the UIC Pavilion. On September 20th, 2005, the team name and logo formally debuted at an introduction event held at the Adler Planetarium. Team president and CEO Margaret Stender explained the team colors of yellow and blue represent “[a] beautiful day in Chicago between the blue sky and bright sunlight to highlight the spectacular skyline.” The event was highlighted by the appearance of several star players, including Diana Taurasi, Temeka Johnson, Sue Bird, and Ruth Riley.

In November 2005, the team held an expansion draft to help build its roster of players. Among the notable selections were Brooke Wyckoff from the Connecticut Sun, Bernadette Ngoyisa from the San Antonio Silver Stars, Elaine Powell from the Detroit Shock, and Stacey Dales (who had retired prior to the 2005 season) from the Washington Mystics.

On February 28th, 2006, the team announced that two of the minority shareholders of the team are Michelle Williams, from the vocal group Destiny’s Child, and Mathew Knowles, father of Destiny’s Child lead singer Beyonce Knowles.(8)

Early years and limited success (2006 – 2012)

In their first season, the Sky achieved a 5 – 29 record and finished last in the Eastern Conference. After the season, head coach Dave Cowens resigned to join the coaching staff of the Detroit Pistons(9). University of Missouri – Kansas City women’s head coach Bo Overton was named the Sky’s new head coach and general manager on December 12th, 2006(10). The Sky once again recorded a league-worst 5 – 29 record in 2006. Despite having the highest odds of drawing the first pick in the 2007 WNBA draft lottery, the Sky ended up with the third overall pick, which they used to select Armintie Price. The team vastly improved in the 2007 season, but still finished with a 14 – 20 record and were two games behind the final playoff spot in the Eastern Conference. Price was named the 2007 WNBA Rookie of the Year. On March 12th, 2008, the Sky announced that Overton had resigned his position of coach/general manager. Assistant coach Steven Key was named head coach/general manager.

With the second overall pick in the 2008 WNBA draft, the Sky selected Sylvia Fowles. In the 2008 season, the Sky would once again fail to make the playoffs, posting a 12 – 22 record, finishing 5th in the East. Fowles was injured for most of the season (she was, however, selected to play on the winning U.S. team at the 2008 Summer Olympics, where she averaged 13.4 points and 8.4 rebounds per game). In the 2009 WNBA draft, the Sky selected point guard Kristi Toliver with the third overall pick. Toliver had recently won the NCAA Women’s Basketball Championship with the University of Maryland, where she had a shot a game-tying three-point basket to send the game into overtime. In the 2009 season, the Sky contended for a playoff position, but finished with a record of 16 – 18 and lost a three-team tiebreaker to the Washington Mystics for the final playoff position.

Entering the 2010 season, the Sky moved to Allstate Arena in the suburb of Rosemont, Illinois. The team’s roster underwent several changes, highlighted by the trading away of Candace Dupree and Kristi Toliver and the acquisition of Shameka Christon and Cathrine Kraayeveld. At one point during the season, they were at .500, just a few games back for the final playoff spot. However, they lost eight of their final ten games and were eliminated from playoff contention, finishing with a 14 – 20 record. Key resigned as general manager and head coach, and was replaced on October 28th, 2010, by former LSU head coach Pokey Chatman.(11)

In 2011, the Sky were led again by Fowles, who averaged a double-double (20 points and 10.2 rebounds per game). The Sky once again finished the season at 14 – 20 but were encouraged by going 10 – 7 at home(12). The Sky selected Shey Peddy with the 23rd pick and Sydney Carter with the 27th pick in the 2012 WNBA draft. Peddy and Carter were both eventually waived on May 14th, 2012(13). The Sky began the 2012 season 7 – 1, but finished 14 – 20 for the third consecutive season(14). The Sky remained the only WNBA franchise to never make the playoffs.

Playoff runs (2013 – 2016)

The 2013 season was a turning point for the Sky. In the draft, they selected Elena Delle Donne with the second overall pick. Delle Donne became the first rookie to lead All-Star voting, averaging 18.1 points per game (fourth in the league) and leading the Sky to a 24 – 10 record and first place in the Eastern Conference. Delle Donne was named Rookie of the Year, Fowles was named Defensive Player of the Year and led the league in rebounds, and teammate Swin Cash received the Kim Perrot Sportsmanship Award. Chatman finished a close second for Coach of the Year, Delle Donne narrowly missed the MVP award, and Fowles and Delle Donne were named to the All-WNBA first and second teams. Reaching the playoffs for the first time, the Sky lost in the conference semifinals to the Indiana Fever.

In the 2014 season, the Sky posted an unimpressive 15 – 19 regular season record, but qualified for the playoffs as the 4th seed in the Eastern Conference. Guard Allie Quigley, who had grown up in nearby Joliet, Illinois, was named Sixth Woman of the Year. In the playoffs, they won two best-of-three series in the conference semifinals and final to reach the WNBA Finals for the first time. In the best-of-five series, they were swept by the Phoenix Mercury in three games.

In February 2015, the Sky acquired Chicago native Cappie Pondexter from the New York Liberty in a straight-up trade for Epiphanny Prince. At the end of the 2015 season, they posted a 23 – 11 record and earned second place in the Eastern Conference. Delle Donne was named the league’s Most Valuable Player, point guard Courtney Vandersloot led the league in assists, and Quigley was once again named Sixth Woman of the Year. Despite their improved regular season performance, the Sky fell to the Indiana Fever in the conference semifinals.

In the 2016 season, under the WNBA’s new playoff format where teams were seeded regardless of conference, the Sky finished 4th in the league and returned to the playoffs, but lost 3 – 1 in the semifinals to the Los Angeles Sparks.

Rebuilding (2017 – 2018)

The Sky hired Amber Stocks as head coach and general manager, replacing Chatman, on December 6th, 2016. During the 2016 – 2017 offseason, in what was called one of the biggest trades in league history, the Sky traded Delle Donne to the Washington Mystics, receiving Kahleah Copper, Stefanie Dolson, and the Mystics’ second overall pick in the 2017 WNBA draft(15). In the 2017 season, the Sky posted a 12 – 22 record and missed the playoffs for the first time in five seasons. In the ensuing 2018 WNBA draft, they selected Diamond DeShields and Gabby Williams in the first round. In the 2018 season, they posted a 13 – 21 record and missed the playoffs for a second consecutive season. On August 31st, 2018, the Sky relieved Stocks as head coach and general manager(16). During these seasons, Courtney Vandersloot led the league in assists (setting a new assists-per-game record in 2017) and Allie Quigley won back-to-back Three-Point Contests at the All-Star Game.

Return to the playoffs and first championship (2019 – 2022)

In November 2018, the Sky hired James Wade as the team’s new head coach and general manager. The Sky selected Katie Lou Samuelson in the first round of the 2019 WNBA draft and traded away Aliana Coates. The 2019 season would be a turnaround for the Sky, as they finished with a 20 – 14 record and entered the playoffs as a fifth seed. Wade received the WNBA Coach of the Year Award for the regular season, and Courtney Vandersloot exceeded her own assists-per-game record for the second straight season. Vandersloot, Allie Quigley, and Diamond DeShields were all named All-Stars, and DeShields won the All-Star Game Skills Challenge. In the playoffs, they defeated the Phoenix Mercury in the first round, but lost to the Las Vegas Aces on the road on a buzzer-beater in the final seconds.

In the 2020 season, which was shortened and held in a bubble in Bradenton, Florida due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the Sky showed promise early in the season but battled injuries and ended the season with a sixth-seeded 12 – 10 record. They lost a first round single-elimination game to the Phoenix Mercury.

On February 1st, 2021, the Sky announced the signing of free agent Candace Parker, a two-time WNBA MVP and WNBA Finals MVP. Parker, who had grown up in Naperville, Illinois and played her first 12 seasons in the league with the Los Angeles Sparks, stated that she wanted to return to her hometown team(17). The Sky had a volatile 2021 season, including a seven-game losing streak and a seven-game winning streak, which they ended with a 16 – 16 record. They entered the playoffs as the 6th seed, winning two single-elimination games and a semifinals series against the Connecticut Sun on their way to the Finals. On October 17th, 2021, the Sky won their first WNBA Championship after defeating the Phoenix Mercury 3 – 1 in the 2021 WNBA Finals. Kahleah Copper was named the Finals MVP. A parade and rally to celebrate the team were held on October 19th, 2021(18). Since the new playoff format was adopted, the Sky became the lowest-seeded team and first team without a winning record to win the championship.

In the offseason, longtime center Stefanie Dolson left the team in free agency and the Sky added former Finals MVP Emma Meesseman. The team’s success continued in 2022 season, posting a 26 – 10 record and earning the second seed. The Sky also appeared in the WNBA Commissioner’s Cup, hosting the game but losing to the Las Vegas Aces. In the playoffs, the Sky defeated the New York Liberty in the first round, but lost in the semifinals to the Connecticut Sun.

Rebuilding and roster and coaching changes (2023 – Present)

The 2023 season marked a period of significant change for the Sky, with many longtime players departing in free agency, including Courtney Vandersloot, Allie Quigley, Azura Stevens, and Candace Parker. Centered on Kahleah Copper and new roster additions including Marina Mabrey, Courtney Williams, Elizabeth Williams, and Alanna Smith, the team’s record hovered around .500 for much of the season. In July, head coach James Wade announced his resignation to take an assistant coaching position with the NBA’s Toronto Raptors. Assistant coach Emre Vatansever served as interim head coach for the remainder of the season. The team finished as the eighth-seed with a 18 – 22 record and lost in the first round of the playoffs to the eventual champion Las Vegas Aces.

References

1.     "Sky Timeline". Sky.WNBA.com. NBA Media 
        Ventures, LLC. Archived from the original on 
        November 28, 2018. Retrieved November 28, 
        2018.

2.     Jump up to:ab"Mayor Emanuel Joins Chicago 
        Arena". Sky.WNBA.com (Press release). NBA 
        Media Ventures, LLC. February 2, 2018. 
        Retrieved May 25, 2018.

3.     Ecker, Danny (October 22, 2017). "Chicago 
        Crain's Chicago Business. Retrieved May 25, 
        2018.

4.     "Chicago Sky Unveil New Logo". Sky.WNBA.
        com. NBA Media Ventures, LLC. November 7, 
        2018. Retrieved November 27, 2018.

5.     "Sky Logistics" (PDF). 2017 Chicago Sky 
        Media Guide. WNBA Enterprises, LLC. 
        Retrieved December 22, 2017.

6.     "Chicago Sky Reproduction Guideline 
        Sheet". WNBA Enterprises, LLC. 
        Retrieved April 14, 2020.

7.     "Staff Directory". ChicagoSky.net. NBA 
        Media Ventures, LLC. Retrieved 
        September 5, 2022.

8.     "Chicago Sky announces Michelle 
        Williams as minority owner". OurSports 
        Central. 2006-02-20. Retrieved 
        2021-10-19.

9.     "Hall of Famer Cowens leaves Sky, 
        joins Pistons staff". ESPN.com. 
        2006-09-12. Retrieved 2021-10-19.

10.   "Bo Overton moves to Chicago Sky 
        as coach". UPI. 2006-12-12. Archived
        from the original on 2021-10-29. 
        Retrieved 2021-10-19.

11.   "Sky hire controversial coach". Articles.
        chicagotribune.com. 2010-10-29. 
        Retrieved 2013-03-22.

12.   "SKY: Sky History - 2011". Wnba.com. 
        Retrieved 2013-03-22.

13.   "SKY: Chicago Sky Waive Shey Peddy 
        and Sydney Carter in 2012". Wnba.com. 
        Retrieved 2013-03-22.

14.   "SKY: Sky Schedule 2013". Wnba.com. 
        Retrieved 2013-03-22.

15.   "Chicago trades Elena Delle Donne for 
        February 2, 2017. Retrieved February 2, 
        2017.

16.   "Chicago Sky Announce Change in 
        Coaching Staff". OurSportsCentral.com. 
        August 31, 2018.

17.   Collier, Jamal (February 1, 2021). 
        ever signed a free agent like this'". Chicago 
        Tribune. Archived from the original on 
        2021-02-01. Retrieved 2021-03-20.

18.   Kenney, Madeline (2021-10-19). "Chicago 
        Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 2021-10-19.

19.   "Chicago Sky Unveil New Nike Uniform 
        for 2018 Season". Sky.WNBA.com. NBA 
        Media Ventures, LLC. April 26, 2018. 
        Retrieved May 25, 2018.

20.   Staff, Crusader (2024-08-26). "Chicago 
        Lioness". Retrieved 2024-08-26.

21.   Jump up to:ab Koval, Andy (August 26, 
        2024). "'Skye the Lioness' named new 
        mascot of Chicago Sky". WGN9. Retrieved 
        August 26, 2024.

22.   "MASCOT GALLERY | Tom Sapp 
        Design - Real Characters, Inc". Mysite. 
        Retrieved 2024-08-26.

23.   "Chicago Sky Announce TV Schedule 
        for 2021 Season". Chicago Sky. May 10, 
        2021. Retrieved 2022-03-22.

24.   "WNBA Extends TV Rights Deal with 
        ESPN and ABC". Sports Business. June 
        18, 2007. Archived from the original on 
        2009-11-10. Retrieved 2009-08-04.

25.   "WNBA Announces Plan To Tip Off 
        2020 Season". WNBA. 2020-06-15. 
        Retrieved 2020-06-17.

26.   "WNBA announces plans for 2020 
        NBC Sports Washington. 2020-06-15. 
        Retrieved 2020-06-15.


Monday, December 9, 2024

Factoryville Pennsylvania

Photo Copyright: Factoryville Borough

The article was researched and compiled by
Michael A. Buccilli

Discover Factoryville, Pennsylvania: A Charming Blend of History and Community Spirit

Nestled in the Endless Mountains region of Pennsylvania, Factoryville is a small town with a rich sense of heritage and community. Despite its modest size, this borough offers visitors a variety of activities, events, and connections to history that make it a delightful destination. Whether you’re a sports enthusiast, a history buff, or just someone looking for a quaint getaway, Factoryville has something special to offer.

A Festive Start: The Factoryville Christmas Market

Photo Copyright: Factoryville Borough

Each December, Factoryville transforms into a festive wonderland with its annual Factoryville Christmas Market. Inspired by European holiday traditions, this event takes place at Christy Mathewson Park and features more than 30 vendors selling handmade gifts, festive food and drinks, and activities for all ages. Families can enjoy horse-drawn carriage rides, children can participate in Elf School, and everyone can bask in the holiday cheer during the tree lighting ceremony—complete with Santa’s arrival on a fire truck.

Celebrating a Legend: Christy Mathewson Day

Factoryville proudly honors its most famous native, baseball Hall of Famer Christy Mathewson, with Christy Mathewson Day, held annually on the second Saturday in August. The celebration begins with a parade from Keystone College to Christy Mathewson Park, followed by a 6K foot race—a nod to Mathewson’s nickname, “The Big 6.” Community members and visitors alike come together to enjoy games, a chicken barbecue, and other family-friendly activities. It’s a wonderful tribute to a local legend who left an indelible mark on the world of sports.

For a deeper exploration of Christy Mathewson’s life, from his Factoryville roots to his celebrated career in Major League Baseball, read this compelling article: Christy Mathewson: Factoryville's Hall of Fame Hero.

Explore Keystone College and the Great Outdoors

Photo Copyright: WVIA News

Factoryville is home to Keystone College, a historic institution established in 1868. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll through the picturesque campus, which includes architectural landmarks like Sickler Hall and expansive green spaces perfect for relaxation.

Outdoor enthusiasts will appreciate Factoryville’s location in the scenic Endless Mountains region, offering countless opportunities for hiking, bird watching, and enjoying Pennsylvania’s natural beauty.

Small-Town Charm: Local Dining and Shopping

No trip to Factoryville would be complete without sampling the local dining and shopping options. From cozy cafes to unique boutiques, the town’s small businesses provide a glimpse into the warm hospitality and culture of the area.

Plan Your Visit

Factoryville may be small, but its rich history, vibrant events, and welcoming atmosphere make it a hidden gem in Pennsylvania. Whether you’re visiting during the holidays, attending a community event, or exploring its natural beauty, this town promises an experience filled with charm and inspiration.

Citations

1.     Information about Factoryville Christmas Market:
        Factoryville Borough Official Website.

2.     Details on Christy Mathewson Day: Wikipedia - 
        Factoryville, Pennsylvania.

3.     Additional insights on Keystone College and the 
        Endless Mountains region: Visit Hershey & 
        Harrisburg.

*   Article on Christy Mathewson: Thru Our Eyes Blog.