Friday, September 13, 2024

M & T Stadium

 

Photo Credit

Former Names: Ravens Stadium at Camden Yards
                         (1998 – 1999)
PSINet Stadium (1999 – 2002)
Ravens Stadium (2002 – 2003)
Location: Baltimore, Maryland
Owner: Maryland Stadium Authority
Operator: Baltimore Ravens
Capacity:
1.     70,745 (2021 – Present)
2.     71,008 (2007 – 2020)(1)
3.     69,084 (1999 – 2004)(2)
4.     68,400 (1998)(3)
Broke Ground: July 23rd, 1996(4)
Broke Ground: July 26th, 1996(4)
Opened: August 8th, 1998(8)
Construction Cost: US$220 Million ($411 million in
                              2023 dollars)(5)
Project Manager: Getz Ventures(6)
Services Engineer: RMF Engineering, Inc.(7)
Tenants:
1.     Baltimore Ravens (NFL) 1998 – Present
2.     Baltimore Bayhawks (MLL) 2002

M & T Bank Stadium is a multi-purpose football stadium located in Baltimore, Maryland. It is the home of the Baltimore Raven of the NFL since its opening in 1998. The stadium is immediately adjacent to Oriole Park at Camden Yards, the home of the Baltimore Orioles. Often referred to as “Ravens Stadium” or “The Bank”(9), the stadium has a listed capacity of 70,745 and has been praised for its fan amenities, ease of access, concessions and other facilities.(10)

The stadium was originally known as Ravens Stadium at Camden Yards, until PSINet acquired the naming rights in 1999, naming it PSINet Stadium. It then reverted to Ravens Stadium in 2002 when PSINet filed for bankruptcy. M & T Bank bought the naming rights in 2003 and signed a 15 – year, $75 million dollar contract with the Ravens, which was brokered by Team Services, LLC. The naming rights deal for M & T Bank Stadium was renewed for $60 million dollars over 10 years in 2014, extending the name through 2027.

History

Ground was broken for the new stadium in mid-1996, shortly after the arrival of the Ravens. The team played its first two years at Memorial Stadium. Although there was some sentiment from Baltimore residents in having them stay there permanently, it was deemed too old to host an NFL team. The Orioles moved away from Memorial Stadium after the 1991 season.

The stadium site was previously the site of the Wm. Knabe & Co. piano factory, which closed during The Great Depression. A sidewalk keyboard mosaic on the southwest corner of the stadium honors the company’s legacy.

In 2003, M & T Bank acquired naming rights to the stadium. The bank had recently entered the Baltimore market with its purchase of Allfirst Bank. Two other companies were in the running to be granted naming rights to the stadium. They were reportedly Nextel and CarMax. Following the September 2002 death of Baltimore Colts quarterback Johnny Unitas, public sentiment leaned toward renaming the then-sponsor less stadium after the Baltimore icon. The Ravens and the Maryland Stadium Authority held firm in their right to negotiate naming rights fees.

In the end, the plaza in front of the main entrance to the Ravens’ stadium was named “Unitas Plaza”, complete with a bronze statue of the Hall of Famer. Many Ravens fans, as they enter the stadium, will rub the foot of Unitas’ statue as they walk by it. The plaza formerly featured large banners, each containing a picture of Unitas in his playing days, flanking the stadium entrance. After 10 years, these were replaced by large metal 19s (Unitas’ number) for the 2012 season.

In 2014, the Ravens unveiled a new statue of long-time Raven Ray Lewis (he played his entire NFL career in Baltimore) next to Unitas’ statue. The bronze figure depicts Lewis in the final pose of his iconic “squirrel dance”, which he performed before every Ravens home game upon coming on to the field. Since 2020, the letters of “MO” are painted in the stadium’s endzone in either gold or white in honor of Baltimore sports icon Mo Gaba.

Design

The stadium contains five levels, being the lower bowl, club level, 300 suites level, 400 suites level, and the upper bowl. The lower bowl contains 42 rows of seats, split into two sections. The seats below the tunnel entrances are labeled from 1 to 18, while the seats above the tunnels are labeled from 19 to 42, except in sections 123 – 130, which contain rows 19 – 35, due to the press box taking up sideline space.

On the club level, the rows are labeled from 1 to 13 on the sidelines, and 1 to 17 in the corners where no suites are located. In the upper bowl, the sideline seats are labeled from 1 to 32, while in the upper bowl and end zones, the rows range from 1 to 26. Seat widths for the lower and upper bowls of the stadium vary from 19 to 21 inches, due to the curve design of the stadium, while the padded club seats range from 21 to 23 inches respectively.

The venue is served by the Stadium/Federal Hill station of the Baltimore Light Rail.

Playing Surface

The stadium originally featured a natural grass surface. An artificial surface, Sportexe Momentum Turf, was installed for the 2003 season, which in turn was replaced by a new-generation Sportexe Momentum 51 in 2010. In December 2015, the Ravens announced that in 2016 the team would go back to natural grass playing surface, which is currently Tifway 419 Bermudagrass.(11)

Tenants

The Ravens are the stadium’s primary tenant. On December 7th, 2008, an M & T Bank Stadium then-record crowd of 71,438 watched the Baltimore Ravens defeat the Washington Redskins 24 – 10 on Sunday Night Football, only to be surpassed the next week when the Pittsburgh Steelers defeated the Ravens 13 – 9 in front of 71,502(12). On January 15th, 2012, a record crowd of 71,547, the largest in Ravens history,(13) was in attendance at the 2011 Divisional Playoff Game in Baltimore against the Houston Texans, which the Ravens won 20 – 13.

Notable Events

College Football

In 2000, the stadium hosted the Army – Navy Game for the first time and has subsequently hosted the rivalry game in 2007, 2014, and 2016.

In 2005, the stadium was the site of the first rematch in the Maryland – Navy series known as the “Crab Bowl Classic” in 40 years(14). The two teams played again at M & T Bank Stadium on September 6th, 2010, and Maryland won 17 – 14.

On October 28th, 2006, the stadium held a contest between Notre Dame and Navy in which Notre Dame won 38 – 14. In 2014, the stadium played host to Ohio State – Navy; Ohio State won 34 – 17.(15)

On October 24th, 2015, the stadium hosted a Big Ten match-up between Maryland and Penn State in which Penn State won 31 – 30.(17)

In 2022, Notre Dame and Navy are set to play once again at the stadium.

High School Football

The Maryland Public Secondary Schools Athletic Association (MPSSAA) held the four state football championships for Maryland’s public high schools at M & T Bank Stadium until 2016. Two Baltimore high school football rivalry games have been held at the stadium in November. Baltimore City College used to play Baltimore Polytechnic Institute every November, in one of the oldest high school rivalries in the United States. Every Thanksgiving, Loyola Blakefield and Calvert Hall College also square off in was has now been called for many years as the Turkey Bowl, usually reaching up to 13,000 people in the audience.(18)

Both games were once played back-to-back on Thanksgiving Day at Memorial Stadium. When City College and Polytechnic joined the MPSSAA before the 1994 season, the game was forced to be played in early November, due to MPSSAA rules and playoff schedule.

Soccer

On July 24th, 2009, English Premier League club Chelsea won 2 -1 against Italian Serie A team AC Milan in the first World Football Challenge at M & T Bank Stadium in front of a crowd of 71,203(19). On July 28th, 2012 the stadium hosted a match between Premier League teams Liverpool and Tottenham Hotspur before 42,723 fans.(20)

The stadium was a venue for the 2013 CONCACAF Gold Cup, drawing a crowd of 70,450 to watch a quarter finals doubleheader between the United States v. El Salvador, and Honduras v. Costa Rica(21). The 2015 CONCACAF Gold Cup had two quarter-finals games at the stadium: United States v. Cuba and Haiti v. Jamaica, played in front of 37,994 spectators.

Popular Culture

It served as Nextel Stadium, the home field for the fictional Washington Sentinels in the 2000 film The Replacements(25). The stadium was supposed to be the location of the football game in the 2002 film The Sum of All Fears and included footage of the presidential motorcade going to the building. The stadium used for the aerial shots is the domed Olympic Stadium in Montreal, while the book used Denver as the locale for the attack.(26)

It was featured in “Stadium,” a 2013 television public service announcement which was part of the “I Want To Be Recycled” advertising campaign for Keep America Beautiful and the Ad Council. The stadium is partially constructed from post-consumer recycled aluminum.(27)(28)

Copyrights and Citations

1.     "Baltimore Ravens football news". bal.scout.com.
        Archived from the original on 30 March 2012.
        Retrieved 22 March 2018.

2.     "Vikings Notes". Star Tribune. October 24, 2000.
        Retrieved September 26, 2011.

        Times. September 7, 1998. Retrieved
        September 26, 2011.

        July 24, 1996. Retrieved March 7, 2012.

5.     1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much
        1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much
        Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal
        Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price
        February 29, 2024.

        sportsbusinessdaily.com. Retrieved
        March 22, 2018.

        RMF Engineering. Archived from the original
        on October 18, 2015. Retrieved 11 August 2020.

        Baltimore Sun. August 9, 1998. Retrieved
        February 17, 2024.

        ya, baby?', Baltimore Sun

10.   "Services". Thesportsroadtrip.com.
        Retrieved 2014-05-19.

11.   Hensley, Jamison (May 6, 2010). "Ravens
        The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved January 15, 2012.

        Archived from the original on December 11,
        2008. Retrieved 22 March 2018.

13.   Shpigel, Ben (January 15, 2012). "A Typical
        The New York Times. Retrieved January
        15, 2012.

14.   Burke, Mike (August 8, 2007). "Navy Feels
        Cumberland Times-News. Archived from the
        original on May 29, 2012. Retrieved
        January 17, 2008.

15.   Gardner, Tim (February 27, 2010). "Ravens'
        Retrieved May 27, 2012.

        www.wvmetronews.com. Retrieved 
        March 22, 2018.

        Sun". Articles.baltimoresun.com. 2011-07-14.
        Retrieved 2014-05-19.

19.   Van Valkenburg, Kevin (July 25, 2009).
        Retrieved July 25, 2009.

        Tottenham scoreless draw". Washington
        Times. July 28, 2012. Retrieved
        May 19, 2014.

21.   [1] Archived January 26, 2013, at the
        Wayback Machine

22.   Mayhugh, Jesse (July 7, 2014). "Jay Z
        Retrieved July 7, 2014.

23.   "Billy Joel Concert At M&T Bank
        Retrieved 22 March 2018.

24.   Williams IV, John-John (June 11, 2016).
        The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved June 11, 2016.

25.   O'Sullivan, Michael. "'The Replacements':
        Friday, August 11, 2000.

26.   Van Smith (December 25, 2013). "1947-
        2013". The Baltimore Sun.

27.   ""I Want To Be Recycled" Campaign to
        adcouncil.org. Retrieved 22 March 2018.

28.   Keep America Beautiful (10 July 2013).
        Archived from the original on 2013-07-12.
        Retrieved 22 March 2018 – via YouTube.

Tuesday, September 10, 2024

The Bank Of America Stadium


 Photo Credit

Former Names: Panthers Stadium (planning)
Carolinas Stadium (planning)
Ericsson Stadium (1996 – 2004)
Address: 800 South Mint Street
Location: Charlotte, North Carolina
Owner/Operator: Tepper Sports and Entertainment
Executive Suites: 151
Capacity: 74,867 (2021 – Present)(1)
Former Capacity:
     1.     75,523 (2017 – 2020)(2)
     2.     74,419 (2015 – 2016)(3)
     3.     74,455 (2014)(4)
     4.     73,778 (2008 – 2013)(5)
     5.     73,504 (2007)(6)
     6.     73,298 (2005 – 2006)(7)
     7.     73,250 (1998 – 2004)(8)
     8.     73,248 (1997)
     9.     72,685 (1996)(9)
Broke Ground: April 22nd, 1994(10)
Opened: August 3rd, 1996
Renovated: 2007, 2014-2017, 2019, 2020-2021
Expanded: 1997-1998, 2005, 2007-2008, 2014-
                  2015, 2017
Services Engineer: Lockwood Greene(11)
General Contractor: Turner F.N. Thompson(12)
Tenants:
     1.     Carolina Panthers (NFL) 1996 – Present
     2.     Charlotte FC (MLS) 2022 – Present
     3.     Duke’s Mayo Bowl (NCAA) 2002 – Present
     4.     Duke’s Mayo Classic (NCAA) 2015 – Present

Quick Information

Bank of America Stadium is a 74,867-seat multi-purpose stadium located on 33 acres in uptown Charlotte, North Carolina. It is the home and facility and headquarters of the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League (NFL), and Charlotte FC of Major League Soccer (MLS)(13). The stadium opened in 1996 as Ericsson Stadium, with Swedish telecom company LM Ericsson initially holding the naming rights. In 2004, Charlotte-based financial services company Bank of America purchased the naming rights under a 20 – 25 – year agreement at $140 million(14). Former Panthers president Danny Morrison called it a “classic American stadium” due to its bowl design and other features.(15)

In addition to the Panthers and CLTFC, the stadium hosts the annual Duke’s Mayo Bowl, which features teams from the Athletic Coast Conference (ACC) and either the Southeastern Conference (SEC) or the Big Ten Conference. The stadium was planned to host the annual ACC Championship Game through at least 2019; the game was moved in 2016 but reinstated in 2017(16)(17)(18). The ACC announced on May 19th, 2022, that Bank of America Stadium would continue to host the championship through at least the 2030 season(19). The largest crowd ever to attend a football game at the stadium was on September 9th, 2018, when 74,532 fans watched the Panthers defeat the Dallas Cowboys 16 – 8.(20)

Naming Rights

The stadium was originally known as Carolinas Stadium, a name which remains in use for certain events such as FIFA matches. It opened on August 3rd, 1996, as Ericsson Stadium(14) after Swedish telecom company LM Ericsson purchased the naming rights in a ten-year, $25 million dollar agreement(22). In 2004, the stadium received its current name after Bank of America purchased the naming rights for 20 years. Since then, many fans now refer to the stadium as “BOA”,(23) “The Bank”, or “PoundTown”.

Sites considered for selection

The Panthers organization considered several possible sites for the stadium’s location before choosing the Charlotte center city site. Part of the site was occupied by the historic Good Samaritan Hospital. As part of the preparation for the 2019 Equal Justice Initiative Community Remembrance Project, Charlotte historian Michael Moore determine the site was also significant as the location of the city’s first known lynching in 1913.(21)

One alternative was near NASCAR’s Charlotte Motor Speedway and the University of North Carolina at Charlotte in northeast Mecklenburg County. Another was at the intersection of I-85 and US 74 in western Gaston County. A popular option was to locate the facility near Carowinds amusement park, with the 50 yard line being on the state border of North Carolina and South Carolina.

Stadium Features

Bank of America Stadium has many unique external features. Aspects of the stadium’s architecture, such as the three huge main entrances, incorporate the team’s colors of black, process blue and silver. Arches that connect column supports on the upper deck resemble the shape of half a football, while several acres of numerous trees and landscaping surround the building. The stadium’s architecture and design has been compared to that of the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum and Soldier Field, among others. It has also received mentions for externally resembling “a fortress” instead of a stadium.(24)

Each of the stadium’s entrances are flanked on both sides by two larger-than-life bronze panther statues, something unique throughout the entire NFL. These six statues are all named “Indomitable Spirit” and were installed in 1996(25). Each one depicts a crouching, snarling panther with green eyes; they are the largest sculptures ever commissioned in the United States(26)(27). The names of the team’s original PSL owners are engraved into each statue’s base.

The stadium also has six light domes. These are found on top of the main entrances, two per entrance, and sit over a hundred feet in the air. Originally, they simply glowed the Panthers’ unique ‘process blue’ every night. As the seasons wore on, the emitted light became less and less impressive and the domes started showing their age. During the 2014 renovations, the domes were rebuilt with LED systems which allow them to project process blue in various ways not possible with the original technology.(28)

Additionally, two people in the Panthers Hall of Honor, former team executive Mike McCormack and former Panthers linebacker and assistant coach Sam Mills, are honored with life-sized bronze statues outside the stadium(29). Before the 2014 renovations, the names of the Hall of Honor inductees were placed where the upper ribbon board now resides. These names were subsequently repainted onto the top rear wall behind the last row of seats, then replaced by signs in 2019. Three marble copies of a quote about the stadium from team founder Jerry Richardson were placed near the stadium’s entrances in 2014(30). Due to renovations, these quotes were later displayed in the lower concourse entrances. They were also engraved on benches outside the stadium.

In 2016, a statue of Richardson was added in front of the stadium’s north gate in celebration of his 80th birthday. The statue stands nearly 13 feet tall and features larger than life sculptures of Richardson flanked on both sides by two panthers. One panther stands on its hind legs, claws bared, while the other crouches. All three sculptures have the same bronze color and both panthers have the green eyes of physically resemble the “Indomitable Spirit” statues(31). In June 2020, the statue was removed, with the team citing potential safety concerns due to protests going on at the time.(32)

Copyrights and Citations

1.     "Carolina Panthers".

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        Carolina Panthers. p. 432. Archived from the
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5.     Zeise, Paul (December 22, 2009). "Meineke
        healthy'". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved
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        The Charlotte Observer. August 5, 2007.
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        The Post and Courier. April 5, 2006.
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10.   Friedlander, Andy (April 25, 1994). "It's
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11.   Friedlander, Andy (August 29, 1994).
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        207767 | EMPORIS". emporis.com.
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        Archived from the original on July 4, 2008.
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14.   Jump up to:a b Toussaint, Katie. "What was
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        HB2 law". CBSSports.com.
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        May 19, 2022. Retrieved May 25, 2022.

21.   Funk, Tim (October 5, 2018). "Carolina
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22.   Hardin, Ed (June 27, 1996). "Panthers'
        New Home Gets Name That Doesn't Quite
        Ring". Greensboro News Record. pp. C1.

23.   Beaty, Artie. "BB&T Ballpark in Uptown
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        CBS Charlotte. October 1, 2012. Archived
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28.   "Bank of America Stadium". Archived
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        Retrieved February 23, 2016.

29.   "Hall of Honor". Carolina Panthers.
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        the original on July 1, 2015. Retrieved
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31.   ET, 2016 at 3:44p (July 18, 2016).
        FOX Sports.

32.   Staff, WBTV Web (June 11, 2020).