Tuesday, January 21, 2025

The Indiana Fever

Photo Credit 

Researched and compiled by
Carrie Birdsong

Conference: Eastern
Leagues: WNBA
Founded: June 7th, 1999
History: Indiana Fever 2000 – Present(1)
Arena: Gainbridge Fieldhouse
Location: Indianapolis, Indiana
Team Colors: Navy Blue, Red, Gold(2)(3)(4)
President: Kelly Krauskopf
General Manager: Amber Cox
Head Coach: Stephanie White
Assistant(s): 
     1.     Tully Bevilaqua
     2.     Karima Christmas-Kelly
     3.     Jessie Miller
     4.     Paul Miller
Ownership: Herb Simon
Championships: 1 (2012)
Conference Titles: 3 (2009, 2012, 2015)
Retired Numbers: 1 (24)


The Indiana Fever is an American professional basketball team based in Indianapolis, Indiana. The Fever compete in the Women’s National Basketball Association (WNBA) a member of the Eastern Conference. The team was founded before the 2000 season began. The team is owned by Herb Simon, the founder of Simon Property Group, who also owns the Fever’s NBA counterpart, the Indiana Pacers. (5)

The Fever has qualified for the WNBA Playoffs in 13 of 24 seasons in Indiana. 2009 the Fever reached the WNBA Finals but fell short to the Phoenix Mercury in game 5. In 2012, the Fever won the WNBA Finals with a 3 – 1 series victory over the Minnesota Lynx. Tamika Catchings was named the 2012 Finals MVP. In 2015, the Fever again reached the WNBA Finals but fell short to Minnesota in game 5.

Some of the players who have helped define the history of the Fever include Tamika Catchings, Katie Douglas, Briann January, Natalie Williams, Yolanda Griffith, Shavonte Zellous, Tully Belilaqua, Tammy Sutton-Brown, Candice Dupree, Cappie Poindexter, Erica Wheeler, Kelsey Mitchell, NaLyssa Smith, Aliyah Boston and Caitlin Clark.

History

2000 – 2004

The Indiana Fever team began in 2000 when the state was granted an expansion franchise to coincide with the opening of Gainbridge Fieldhouse (then Conseco Fieldhouse). In their first two seasons, they were coached by women’s basketball legends Anne Donovan and Nell Fortner. Led by center Kara Wolters, in their inaugural campaign, the team posted a record of 9 – 23.

The Fever drafted University of Tennessee star Tamika Catchings in the 2001 WNBA Draft. The Fever went into the year with high expectations of a playoff berth, but Catchings tore her ACL during a college game and missed the entire WNBA season. The Fever posted a 10 – 22 record in 2001.

After missing the entire 2001 season, the 2002 season proved to be the breakout season for Tamika Catchings and the Fever. Catchings came out strong and became one of the most versatile players in the WNBA, easily winning Rookie of the Year honors as well as making the WNBA All-Star team. Her team competed well all year and posted a respectable 16 – 16 record tying for the final playoff spot with the Orlando Miracle. Indiana won the tiebreaker and earned their first playoff appearance in franchise history. They drew the #1 seed in the playoffs, the Liberty; with the Fever losing two games to one.

The 2002 – 2003 offseason brought a lot of change for the Fever. The team added Olympian Natalie Williams and Charlotte Sting star Kelly Miller before the 2003 season. During the offseason, the original coach and GM Nell Fortner resigned. Kelly Krauskopf replaced Fortner as GM and immediately hired Brian Winters to be the head coach. On May 29th, 2003, the Fever registered their first sellout of 18,345 and defeated the Washington Mystics on national television. The team did better under the new coaching, but missed the playoffs, posting a 16 – 18 record.

The 2004 campaign was very similar to 2003’s. The Fever finished with a 15 – 19 record. They missed the playoffs by one game in the Eastern Conference.

2005 – 2007

In 2005, the Fever had their best season since joining the league, posting a 21 – 13 record, and making the playoffs for just the second time. In the first round, the Fever swept the New York Liberty two games to none, earning their first playoff series victory in franchise history. In the Eastern Conference Finals, the Fever faced the heavily favored Connecticut Sun. Game 1 came down to the final seconds when Katie Douglas hit a crucial three to win the game for the Sun. Game 2 went into overtime, with the Sun winning, thus sweeping the Fever two games to none.

In the 2005 – 2006 offseason, the Fever acquired All-Star Anna DeForge from the Phoenix Mercury in exchange for Kelly Miller. Later that offseason the Fever made another All-Star addition by signing free agent Tamika Whitmore from the Los Angeles Sparks. In the 2006 WNBA draft, they selected athletic swing-forward La’Tangela Atkinson from the North Carolina Tar Heels along with Kasha Terry from the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets.

The Fever started the 2006 season at 4 – 0 and jumped out to an early lead in the Eastern Conference standings. Teammates Tamika Catchings and Tully Bevilaqua led the league in steals, first and second respectively, the first time teammates led the league in one statistical category. The Fever posted a 21 – 13 record, making the playoffs for the second year in a row. In the first round, the Fever faced archrival Detroit. Detroit won Game 1 in Indianapolis and held a one-game-to-nothing lead in the series. Game 2 in Detroit was a high-scoring affair with Tamika Whitmore scoring a WNBA playoff record 41 points. Detroit won in the end, 98 – 83, and won the series two games to none.

Going into the 2006 – 2007 off-season, the Fever looked to improve their post-play. In the Dispersal Draft, the Fever added veteran forward Sheri Sam from the Charlotte Sting. Kelly Krauskopf and the front office then set their eyes on key Free Agent Center Tammy Sutton-Brown, signing her on March 22nd, 2007. The Fever also selected 6-foot 7-inch center Alison Bales from Duke University in the 2007 WNBA draft to go along with Sutton-Brown.

Going into the 2007 season, the Fever had their eyes set on the WNBA Finals. They started off the season strong, winning 16 out of their first 20 games, which was the best 20-game start in the history of the Eastern Conference. Then on July 20th, key player Tamika Catchings injured her foot causing her to miss the rest of the regular season. The injury was later revealed as a partial tear of her plantar fascia. The Fever finished 5 – 9 without Catchings. They won the #2 seed in the Eastern Conference Playoffs, beating out the Connecticut Sun. They played the same Sun team in the first round of the playoffs. Game 1 in Connecticut was an epic battle, going three overtime with the Sun hanging on to win Game 1, 93 – 88. The Fever won Game 2 at home by double digits forcing a decisive Game 3, the Fever found themselves down by 22 points late halfway through the 3rd quarter. The Fever battled back to win Game 3 in overtime by the same score as Game 1 93 – 88. The 22-point comeback was the largest in WNBA Playoff history. In the Eastern Conference Finals, the Fever played their other hated rival, the Detroit Shock. The Fever grabbed an early lead in the series, winning Game 1 at Conseco Fieldhouse. With the team just 1 game away from the WNBA Finals, the Fever traveled to Detroit. In Game 2, the game was close until the 2nd quarter, when the Shock blew the game wide open with a 14 – 0 run, easily winning the game. With a spot in the Finals up for grabs in Game 3, the Fever started off the game with an early 17 – 3 lead. Then late in the first half, Catchings went down with another injury; she had completely torn her Achilles tendon. The Shock ended up winning Game 3, 85 – 61.

2008

On October 26th, 2007, the Fever announced that they declined the option for head coach Brian Winters, ending his four-year tenure in charge(6). He compiled a 78 – 58 regular season record with a 5 – 7 playoff record. On December 12th, 2007, assistant coach Lin Dunn was named his successor to the job as head coach(7).

In one of the biggest trades in WNBA history, the Fever traded Tamika Whitmore and their first-round pick in the 2008 WNBA draft for Indianapolis native, Katie Douglas on February 19th, 2008.(8)

The Fever was part of the Liberty Outdoor Classic, which was the first regular-season professional basketball game played outdoors. It was played between the Fever and New York Liberty at Arthur Ashe Stadium in Flushing, New York on July 19th, 2008, with the Fever winning the game, 71 – 55.

During the 2008 season, the Fever struggled in comparison to the three previous seasons. They finished with a 17 – 17 record, good for fourth place in the playoffs. Meeting the Detroit Shock in the first round, the Fever lost in three games.

2009 – 2012

After a disappointing 2008 season, the Fever were looking to improve in 2009. Indiana Pacers owners had said the Fever have been losing money. The only thing to save the Fever from folding shortly, the owners inferred, was for the Fever to be successful on the court and at the box office. The Fever took the owners’ ultimatum to heart and reached the playoffs as the first seed overall in the Eastern Conference with a franchise-best record of 22 – 12. In the first round, the Fever ousted the Washington Mystics in a sweep, making their return to the conference finals. In the East finals, again facing their rival the Detroit Shock, they reached their first-ever WNBA Finals by defeating the Shock in three games. The Fever then lost in 5 games to the Phoenix Mercury in the WNBA Finals.

Because of the success in 2009, the Fever announced they would remain in Indianapolis for 2010. Their 2011 season in Indianapolis was also confirmed as well.

In 2012, the Fever advanced to the 2012 WNBA Finals. Indiana then defeated the Minnesota Lynx, 3 games to 1. It was the Fever’s first WNBA title.

2012 – 2016

After the Fever won the 2012 WNBA championship, the ownership group took notice of their management – by promoting general manager Kelly Krauskopf to president of the franchise(9). Krauskopf has been given additional duties within the franchise as well as a pay increase(10). The Fever competed for another title in 2015, reaching the finals for the third time in franchise history, but fell short losing to the Minnesota Lynx in five games. In 2016, the Fever made it to the playoffs for the 12th consecutive time (the current WNBA record for most consecutive playoff appearances by a team)(11). However, the Fever were upset in the first-round elimination game against the Phoenix Mercury after the league’s new playoff format was in effect. This game also marked the final game of Tamika Catching’s playing career; she had been known as the Fever’s franchise player since 2002.

2016 – 2023

On November 18th, 2016, it was announced that the Fever hired Pokey Chatman as their new head coach(12). In February 2017, the Fever traded for five-time all-star Candice Dupree along with the Mercury’s 2017 first-round pick in a three-team deal that sent Camille Little and Jillian Alleyne to the Mercury and the Connecticut Sun receiving the 8th overall pick in the 2017 WNBA draft along with Lynetta Kizer from the Fever(13). Despite acquiring a veteran all-star forward and a new head coach, the Fever would have one of the most disappointing seasons in franchise history. On August 12th, 2017, the Fever were defeated 111 – 52 by the Minnesota Lynx, making it the largest margin of defeat in WNBA history, in which they allowed a league-record 37 – 0 scoring run during the game(14). The Fever finished with the second-worst record in the league of 9 – 25 in their first season after Catching’s retirement, ending their streak of 12 consecutive playoff seasons. (15)

In 2018, disappointment continued for the Fever as they rebuilt their team. They finished in last place, this time with a 6 – 28 record. On March 4th, 2019, Pacers Sports & Entertainment announced Allison Barber, a graduate of Tennessee Temple University and Indiana University, as the new president of Fever Basketball Operations(16). They wound up with the third selection in the 2019 WNBA draft, selecting Teaira McCowan from Mississippi State. The 2019 season saw some improvement, but the team nonetheless finished 13 – 21, two games behind the last playoff spot. After the season, coach and general manager Pokey Chatman was fired. (17)

On November 27th, 2019, Marianne Stanley was introduced as the head coach of the Indiana Fever, making her the seventh coach in the franchise’s 20-year WNBA history. In addition, it was also announced that Catchings would be promoted to general manager. (18)

Near the end of the 2019 season, the Fever announced that they would move their home games to Butler University’s Hinkle Fieldhouse for the 2020 and 2021 seasons, plus at least part of the 2022 season, to accommodate renovations of Bankers Life Fieldhouse. The team planned to return to the renamed Gainbridge Fieldhouse upon project competition(19). However, the 2020 WNBA season was played in IMG Academy in Bradenton, Florida, due to the Covid-19 pandemic. For the 2021 season, the Fever played their first four home games at Bankers Life Fieldhouse, before playing the remaining home games at Indiana Farmers Coliseum. (20)

On February 14th, 2022, Tamika Catchings stepped down as the vice president of basketball operations and general manager of the Indiana Fever. (21)

On February 24th, 2022, former Fever coach Lin Dunn, who guided the team to a WNBA title in 2012, was introduced as the franchise’s interim general manager and senior advisor for Fever basketball operations. (22)

The franchise generally struggled in 2022 and 2023, earning the top WNBA draft pick in the following seasons. In 2023, the Fever chose South Carolina’s Aliyah Boston as their first choice; the next season, amidst the raging popularity of women’s basketball at the collegiate level, the Fever chose Iowa’s Caitlin Clark first overall. Drafting Clark in the latter season led to a surge of interest in the team and the WNBA in general, with TV ratings for the 2024 WNBA draft (at 2.5 million) overshadowing actual games played over the prior 25 seasons. (23)

2023 – Present: Caitlin Clark era

In the first season with Clark on the roster, the Fever had a dramatic turnaround, going an even 20 – 20 during the 2024 regular season and making their first playoff since 2016. Clark averaged 19.2 points, 5.7 rebounds, and a league-leading 8.4 assists per game, becoming the first true rookie to do so in league history(24). Teammates Kelsey Mitchell and Aliyah Boston also displayed strong statistics(25). In large part due to Clark, the Fever drew over 17,000 fans to home games in 2024, actually beating their men’s counterpart, the Pacers, on an average basis (though the Pacers play 20 more home games);(26) they also drew strongly on the road(27). In addition, the Clark effect saw the Fever set virtually all of the new WNBA television records, recording figures oftentimes not seen since their start in the late 1990s and early 2000s (28). The sixth-seeded Fever fell to the Connecticut Sun, the first opponent in the Clark era, in a two-game playoff sweep.

The Fever announced on October 27th, 2024 that they had parted ways with head coach Christie Sides. The Fever went 33 – 47 during the Side's tenure with the team including a 20 – 20 record for the 2024 season(29). The team announced on November 1st, 2024 that Stephanie White would be returning to the organization as head coach. (30)

References [edit]

1.     Lopez, Danny (June 2021). "Indiana Fever". 
        Digital Encyclopedia of Indianapolis. 
        Indianapolis Public Library. Retrieved 
        January 21, 2024.

2.     "Franchise Quick Facts" (PDF). 2018 Indiana 
        Fever Media Guide. WNBA Enterprises, LLC. 
        May 18, 2018. Retrieved November 28, 2018.

3.     "2021 Indiana Fever Uniforms". Fever.WNBA.
        com. WNBA Enterprises, LLC. Retrieved 
        October 2, 2022.

4.     "Indiana Fever Reproduction Guideline Sheet"
        WNBA Enterprises, LLC. Retrieved June 16, 
        2020.

5.     Agness, Scott. "Pacers owner Herb Simon 
        Basketball Hall of Fame". www.fieldhouse
        files.com. Retrieved January 24, 2024.

6.     "Fever Declines Option On Winters Contract"
        FeverBasketball.com. October 26, 2007. 
        Retrieved February 19, 2008.

7.     "Dunn Named Fever's Fourth Head Coach"
        FeverBasketball.com. December 12, 2007. 
        Retrieved February 19, 2008.

8.     "Fever Acquires Hometown Star Katie 
        FeverBasketball.com. February 19, 2008. 
        Retrieved February 19, 2008.

9.     "FEVER: Kelly Krauskopf Promoted 
        to President". Wnba.com. Retrieved 
        March 22, 2013.

10.   "Kelly Krauskopf promoted to president of 
        Indiana Fever". ESPN. October 30, 2012. 
        Retrieved March 22, 2013.

11.   Indiana Fever Clinch Playoff Berth!

12.   Indiana Fever Named Pokey Chatman As 
        VP Of Basketball Operations". Indiana 
        Fever. March 4, 2019. Retrieved 
        January 5, 2022.

17.   Jump up to:ab"Fever fire coach/GM 
        Chatman after 28–74 run". ESPN. 
        Associated Press. September 9, 2019. 
        Retrieved September 9, 2019.

18.   "Indiana Fever Announce Marianne 
        Stanley As New Head Coach". WNBA. 
        Retrieved January 5, 2022.

19.   "Indiana Fever Announce Butler 
        WNBA Seasons" (Press release). Indiana 
        Fever. September 5, 2019. Retrieved 
        September 9, 2019.

20.   "Indiana Fever Announce 2021 Regular 
        Season Schedule" (Press release). Indiana 
        Fever. April 13, 2021. Retrieved July 9, 
        2021.

21.   "Tamika Catchings Stepping Down As 
        and General Manager". Indiana Fever. 
        Retrieved March 22, 2022.

22.   "Indiana Fever Introduce Interim General 
        Manager Lin Dunn". Indiana Fever. 
        Retrieved March 22, 2022.

23.   "2024 WNBA draft, headlined by No. 1 
        www.wnba.com. Retrieved October 2, 2024.

25.   "2024 Indiana Fever Stats". Basketball-
        Reference.com. Retrieved October 2, 2024.

26.   "NBA average attendance by team 2024". 
        Statista. Retrieved October 2, 2024.

27.   "WNBA Attendance - Across the Timeline". 
        www.acrossthetimeline.com. Retrieved 
        October 2, 2024.

28.   Lewis, Jon (July 9, 2024). "Clark's Fever 
        WNBA". Sports Media Watch. Retrieved 
        October 2, 2024.

29.   Philippou, Alexa (October 27, 2024). 
        playoff bid". ESPN.com. ESPN. Retrieved 
        November 1, 2024.

30.   Philippou, Alexa (November 1, 2024). 
        head coach". ESPN.com. ESPN. Retrieved 
        November 2, 2024.
 


Friday, January 17, 2025

The New York Jets

Photo Credit

The History of the New York Jets American football team began in 1959 with the founding of the Titan of New York, an original member of the American Football League (AFL); they began actual play the following year. The team had little success in its early years. After playing three seasons at the Polo Grounds, the team changed its name to the New York Jets and moved into the newly built Shea Stadium in 1964. In January 1965, the Jets signed University of Alabama quarterback Joe Namath to a then-record contract. The team gradually improved in the late 1960s, posting its first winning record in 1967 and winning its only American Football League (AFL) championship in 1968. By winning the title, New York earned the right to play in Super Bowl III against the National Football League (NFL) champions, the Baltimore Colts. The Jets defeated the Colts in the game; in the aftermath of the upset, the AFL was deemed a worthy partner to the NFL as the two leagues merged.

Following the merger, the Jets fell into mediocrity; Namath was dogged by injuries throughout his later career. In 1981, New York qualified for the playoffs for the first time in the post-Namath era. They reached the AFC Championship Game in 1982; they were defeated on a rain-soaked Orange Bowl field by the Miami Dolphins. Beginning with the 1984 season, the team played in New Jersey’s Giants Stadium. The team started the 1986 season with a 10 – 1 record, but the injury-plagued Jets lost their last five regular season games and relinquished a ten-point fourth quarter to lose in double overtime to the Cleveland Browns in the playoffs.

In the following eleven seasons, New York had limited success, reaching the playoffs only once and enduring a string of disastrous seasons, including a 1 – 15 record in 1996. The following year, the Jets hired two-time Super Bowl-winning coach Bill Parcells. The new coach guided the team to its most successful season since the merger in 1998; the Jets finished 12 – 4 and reached the AFC Championship Game, in which they fell to the Denver Broncos. The team made five playoff appearances in the 2000s, their most of any decade. In 2009 and 2010, the Jets achieved back-to-back appearances in the AFC Championship Game, losing to the Indianapolis Colts and Pittsburgh Steelers. In 2010, the team began to play in MetLife Stadium, constructed neatly in the now-demolished Giants Stadium.

Origins and the Polo Grounds Era (1959 – 1964)

Organization and the first season

In 1959, young oilmen Lamar Hunt and Bud Adams sought a National Football League (NFL) franchise. They found that NFL expansion required a unanimous vote of existing team owners so there was little likelihood of convincing the NFL to expand. The two men attempted to acquire the Chicago Cardinals(1), intending to move the franchise to Dallas, where there was no NFL team(2). Cardinals co-owner Walter Wolfner, who owned the team with his wife, Violet Bidwill Wolfner, was unwilling to sell majority control. During the discussions, Walter Wolfner mentioned the names of other wealthy bidders seeking to acquire the Cardinals. On the flight home, Hunt and Adams decided to recruit the other bidders as owners of teams in a new professional football league(1).

New York City attorney William Shea was attempting to create the Continental League, a rival league to Major League Baseball. Hunt met with him, and Shea suggested Harry Wismer, a former sportscaster who had been a majority shareholder in both the Washington Redskins and Detroit Lions, as a potential New York franchise owner for the new football league. Wismer was willing; he was feuding at the time with the Redskins’ principal owner, George Preston Marshall, and realized he would never own the Washington franchise(3). Wismer, while wealthy, was not nearly as rich as the other potential team owners(4).

On August 14th, 1959, the league held an organizational meeting and announced its plans; eight days later it announced its name: the American Football League (AFL), the fourth league to take that name(5). Among the charter members was a New York franchise owned by Wismer, dubbed the “Titans of New York.” On November 24th, 1959, the AFL held its first draft; the Titans selected Notre Dame quarterback George Izo as their first pick(6). The league announced a policy, formulated by Wismer, that it would negotiate with a network for a single television contract to cover all the teams, the first league to do so(7). On December 7th, the Titans hired Steve Sebo as general manager. Sebo had just been fired as coach at the University of Pennsylvania, despite taking the Quakers to the Ivy League championship(8). On December 17th, the Titans announced at a press conference that “one of the biggest names in the history of football” would soon be named as their head coach(9). Although Wismer was prone to hyperbole, in this case, he told the truth: New York had persuaded former Redskins star quarterback and punter Sammy Baugh to be its coach. Since his retirement as a player, Baugh had coached at tiny Hardin-Simmons University, where he built a strong football program that sent a team to the 1958 Sun Bowl(10). Before appearing at the press conference, Baugh demanded his entire salary of $20,000 for 1960, in cash. The Titans accommodated him(11).

Wismer sought a place for his team to play but was only able to secure the decrepit Polo Grounds, which had been without a major tenant since the departure of the New York Giants baseball team in 1957. The stadium stood on the northern tip of Manhattan, across the Harlem River from Yankee Stadium, where the New York Giants NFL team played(12).

Baugh invited some 100 players to the Titans’ first training camp, which opened at the University of New Hampshire on July 9, 1960(13). As NFL teams cut players from their training camps, many were invited to the Titans’ or other AFL teams’ training camps as the teams sought to fill their 35-man rosters(14). The franchise’s first preseason game took place on August 6th, 1960, against the Los Angeles Chargers at Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. The Titans kicked off to begin the game, and Chargers running back Paul Lowe returned the kick 105 yards for a touchdown. New York lost, 27 – 7(15). On September 11th, 1960, the opening regular season game was played in a heavy downpour, the remains of Hurricane Donna. Water poured off Coogan’s Bluff, situated above the Polo Grounds, swamping the field, which had poor drainage. The Titan’s offense was less affected by the mud than that of the visiting Buffalo Bills. The Titans won the game 27 – 3 before a crowd of 9,607 (5,727 paid attendance)(16). The following week New York played another home game, against the Boston Patriots. On the first of many occasions when the team would lose a game after taking a big lead, the Titans were ahead 24 – 7 in the second half. With the lead reduced to 24 – 21, the Titans punted from deep in their own territory with seconds left. The punter, Rick Sapienza, fumbled the snap, and the Patriots recovered in the end zone for the victory(17). The following week, with the Titans playing against the Denver Broncos, New York blocked a punt on the final play to win the game(18). In their fourth game, New York had a two-point lead when it fumbled with fifteen seconds left against the Dallas Texans. This set off a scramble for the ball, which the Titans recovered as time ran out. Viewers in New York were spared the harrowing ending; in a prelude to the Heidi Game eight years later, the local ABC station had switched to a Walt Disney Davey Crockett special at 6:30 p.m. Many viewers called to complain(19).

Five weeks into the season, guard Howard Glenn broke his neck during a loss to the Houston Oilers, and died a few hours later, becoming the first professional football player to die from injuries sustained on the field(20)(21). New York suffered other injuries as the season progressed, and Wismer lacked the money to replace the injured players. Several players had to play both offense and defense. Wismer had arranged for the Titans to play three home games before their cross-river rivals, the Giants, started their season. This meant the Titans had to play their final three games on the road, and Wismer claimed to have lost $150,000 on the trip(22). The Titans finished their first season 7 – 7; according to attendance figures released by the team, the Titans drew an average of 16,375 fans per game. This claim was mocked by the New York Press, which reported that the fans had disguised themselves as empty seats(23). The New York Times estimated that the team had lost $450,000 for the season; in his autobiography, Wismer set the figure at $1.2 million(24).

copyrights and citations

1.     Ryczek, pp. 13 – 14 (Ryczek, William J. (2009). 
        Crash of the Titans: The Early Years of the New 
        York Jets and the AFL (revised ed.). Jefferson, 
        North Carolina:  McFarland & Co. ISBN 978-
        0-7864-4126-6)

2.     Sahadi, p. 23 (Sahadi, Lou (1969). The Long 
        Pass: The Inside Story of the New York Jets 
        from the Terrible Titans to Broadway Joe 
        Namath and the Championship of 1968. New 
        York: The World Publishing Company: ISBN 
        978-1-58567-933-1

3.     Sahadi, pp. 26 – 27 
4.     Ryczek, p. 16
5.     Ryczek, pp. 19 – 20
6.     Ryczek, pp. 22 – 23
7.     Sahadi, p. 32
8.     Ryczek, p. 36
9.     Ryczek, p. 37
10.   Ryczek, pp. 37 – 43
11.   Ryczek p. 48
12.   Sahadi, pp. 42 – 43
13.   Sahadi, pp. 44 – 45
14.   Ryczek, p. 83
15.   Ryczek, pp. 89 – 91
16.   Ryczek, pp. 113 – 115
17.   Ryczek, pp. 117 – 119
18.   Ryczek, pp. 121 – 122
19.   Ryczek, pp. 125 – 126
20.   https://www.chron.com/sports/texans/article/
        football/17anderson.html
22.   Ryczek, p. 128
23.   Sahadi, p. 53
24.   Ryczek, p. 132



Tuesday, January 14, 2025

The Adirondack Thunder

Researched and compiled
by Carrie Birdsong

City: Glens Falls, New York
League: East Coast Hockey League (ECHL)
Conference: Eastern
Division: North
Founded: 1990
Home Arena: Cool Insuring Arena
Colors: Red, Black, White, Gray
Owner(s): Adirondack Civic Center Coalition
General Manager: Jeff Mead
Head Coach: Pete MacArthur
Affiliates: New Jersey Devils (NHL)
                Utica Comets (AHL)
Franchise History: 
1.     1990 – 1992 Cincinnati Cyclones
2.     1992 – 2001 Birmingham Bulls
3.     2001 – 2005 Atlantic City Boardwalk Bullies
4.     2005 – 2015 Stockton Thunder
5.     2015 – Present Adirondack Thunder

Championships:

Division Titles: 
1.     2016 – 2017
2.     2017 – 2018, 2023 – 2024

The Adirondack Thunder is a professional ice hockey team in the ECHL that began play in the 2015 – 2016 season. The team is based in Glens Falls, New York, and is affiliated with the NHL’s New Jersey Devils and the AHL’s Utica Comets. The Thunder play their home games at the Cool Insuring Arena.

The Thunder replaced the AHL’s Adirondack Flames after they were relocated to Stockton, California, to become the Stockton Heat.

History

On January 29th, 2015, the Calgary Flames announced that they would be moving their AHL affiliate, the Adirondack Flames, to Stockton as one of five charter members of the AHL’s new Pacific Division(1). The next day, the Flames announced that the ECHL’s Stockton Thunder (they had purchased the day before) would move to Glens Falls in a “market swap”.

The Thunder name, logo, and colors were unveiled on February 11th, 2015(2). Cail MacLean was announced as the team’s first head coach on July 23rd, 2015. (3)

The Thunder made the playoffs during their first season and were the first Adirondack hockey team to make the playoffs in ten years. They defeated the favored Manchester Monarchs four games to one in the first round, becoming the first team in Glens Falls to win a playoff series since the Adirondack Red Wings in 1994. They faced the South Carolina Stingrays in the second round, which they lost in seven games.

During their second season, the league announced the sale of the Thunder from Calgary Sports and Entertainment to a local ownership group called Adirondack Civic Center Coalition on February 28th, 2017(4). The Thunder were the third of the three displaced franchises from the 2015 creation of the AHL Pacific Division to be sold by their NHL owners after relocating. However, for the new ownership group to complete the team purchase, they needed to raise $500,000 by the June 30th, 2017, deadline, and they have since been asking for donations and hosting fundraisers(5). The new ownership group completed the purchase on time but was in debt. They could sell the naming rights to Glens Falls Civic Center to become the Cool Insuring Arena to cover some of the operating costs. (6).

With the Flames no longer operating the team, the Flames and Thunder ended their affiliation following the 2016 – 2017 season(7). Head coach MacLean would also leave to join the Flames’ AHL affiliate in Stockton as assistant coach(8). The Thunder would then officially become the ECHL affiliate of the New Jersey Devils for the 2017 – 2018 season(9) and later extended the affiliation agreement for the 2018 – 2019 season(10). For the Thunder’s first two seasons, the Devils’ organization had been sending players to Glens Falls due to the proximity of their previous AHL affiliate, the Albany Devils. The Thunder also hired Brad Tapper as its next head coach.

Under Tapper, the Thunder finished the 2017 – 2018 season first in their division and advanced to the conference finals before losing to the Florida Everblades four games to one. The Devils and the Thunder renewed their affiliation for another season. Tapper was then hired by the Grand Rapids Griffins of the AHL as an assistant coach(11) and was replaced by Alex Loh as head coach for the 2018 – 2019 ECHL season. (12)

Due to the Covid–19 pandemic, the Thunder voluntarily suspended operations for the 2020 – 2021 ECHL season. (13)

On May 11th, 2022, the Thunder would announce that the organization would be parting ways with Head Coach and Director of Hockey Operations Alex Loh. This coming after finishing the 2021 – 2022 season with a record of 27 – 40 – 4 – 0, a league-worst .408 winning percentage, and missing the playoffs for the first time since the team relocated to Glenn Falls. (14)

Subsequently, after the teams parted with Alex Loh, the organization announced on June 21st, 2022, that Pete MacArthur would be named the 4th head coach in team history. (15)

Rivals

The Manchester Monarchs were the Thunder’s main rival(16). Following both franchises' relocation from California, the two teams met for four straight seasons in the Kelly Cup playoffs. The teams each won two series, alternating years before the Monarchs ceased operations in 2019.

References:

1.     "Flames AHL affiliate to join new Pacific 
        Division". Calgary Flames. January 29, 
        2015. Retrieved February 1, 2015.

2.     "Calgary named Adirondack Thunder". The 
        Post-Star. February 11, 2015. Retrieved 
        February 11, 2015.

3.      "ADIRONDACK NAMES CAIL MACLEAN 
         AS HEAD COACH". ECHL. July 23, 2015. 
         Archived from the original on 
         July 23, 2015. Retrieved July 23, 2015.

4.     "Civic Center Coalition to buy hockey team". 
        The Post-Star. February 28, 2017.

5.     "Effort to 'keep hockey here' struggling". 
        The Post-Star. April 27, 2017.

6.     "Cool Insuring buys naming rights to 
        Civic Center". The Post-Star. July 11, 
        2017.

7.     "MAVERICKS BECOME ECHL 
        STOCKTON". ECHL. June 8, 2017. 
        Archived from the original on June 8, 
        2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017.

8.     "Stockton announces Cail MacLean will 
        be assistant coach". The Post-Star. 
        August 3, 2017.

9.     "Adirondack Thunder enter affiliation 
        NHL.com. August 8, 2017.

10.   "Thunder, Devils extend agreement". 
        The Post-Star. May 24, 2018.

11.   "CYCLONES' MACDONALD, 
        RAPIDS". ECHL. July 2, 2018. 
        Archived from the original on July 2, 
        2018. Retrieved July 2, 2018.
        Operations". OurSportsCentral.com. 
        July 18, 2018.

13.   "NORTH DIVISION ELECTS 
        SEASON". ECHL. November 18, 2020. 
        Retrieved November 18, 2020.

14.   "Adirondack Thunder part ways with head 
        coach Alex Loh". Glens Falls Post-Star. 
        Retrieved May 13, 2022.

15.   "MacArthur takes over as Thunder head 
        GAME FIVE LOSS". echlthunder.com. 
        Retrieved 1 May 2023.

18.    "THUNDER ANNOUNCE SEASON-
         OPENING ROSTER". Adirondack Thunder. 
         October 21, 2021.

19.   "JAMES HENRY NAMED FOURTH 
        HISTORY". Adirondack Thunder. October 13, 
        2018.

20.   "ADIRONDACK THUNDER HAVE 
        CAPTAIN". Adirondack Thunder. September 1, 
        Adirondack opens on road". poststar.com. 
        October 20, 2023.


Friday, January 10, 2025

The Albany Choppers



Photo Credit:

Researched and compiled by
Carrie Birdsong

City:  Albany, New York
League:  International Hockey League (IHL)
Division:  East Division
Founded: 1991
Operated: 1990 – 1991 (folded mid-season, February 
                 1991)
Home Arena: Knickerbocker Arena
Colors: Blue, Red and White
Owner: David Welker
Head Coach: Dave Allison
Captain: Dale Henry
Affiliate: Independent
Franchise History: 1990 – 1991 Albany Choppers
Championships
     1.     Regular Season Titles: None
     2.     Division Titles: None
     3.     Conference Titles: None
     4.     Turner Cups: None

The Albany Choppers were an independent professional ice hockey team in Albany, New York, that played its first 55 games (of 82) in the 1990 – 1991 International Hockey League (IHL) season.

Creation

The Fort Wayne Komets had been mainstays of the IHL for four decades. Before the 1990 – 1991 season, its owner, gravel magnate David Welker, opted to move his franchise to Albany. The city had recently built Knickerbocker Arena, which was built to National Hockey League standards at the time. They represented the IHL’s first effort in years to push beyond its traditional heartland in the Great Lakes; they were the easternmost team in the IHL since the Johnstown Jets left the league in 1955. The Schenectady-based Price Chopper supermarket chain bought in as a minority partner – hence the name and colors of red, white and blue, which matched Price Chopper’s corporate hues.(1)

Among players for the Choppers were goaltenders Rick Knickle, former St. Louis Blue Bruce Racine and former Boston Bruin John Blue; former New York Islander and team captain Dale Henry, former Minnesota North Star Dave Richter, and Mario Lemieux’s brother, center Alain Lemieux, who was the team’s leading scorer until he was traded for cash. A large number of players were ex-Springfield Indians, including Henry, Lemieux, forwards Stu Burnie, Bob Bodak and Jim McGeough, and defensemen Vern Smith and Manny Vivieros. Dave Allison served as the team’s head coach.

Early Struggles

The team began play in the 1990 – 1991 season, but ran into several major roadblocks. By this time, the IHL had firmly established itself as a top-level feeder league for the NHL. The entrenched American Hockey League was unnerved by the IHL’s expansion into its traditional stronghold in the Northeast, and hastily planted a team just across the Hudson River in neighboring Troy, the Capital District Islanders. Moreover, the three-time Calder Cup champion Adirondack Red Wings were less than fifty miles north in Glens Falls. Never in recent history had so many minor-league teams been crammed into such a small market. It did not help matters that the perennial college hockey powerhouse RPI Engineers also played in Troy. All three suffered through the gate though the subsequent price wars (although RPI benefited from having the Capital District Islanders as a tenant).(1)

However, the Choppers suffered the most. Not only were they essentially an expansion team, but they also had to foot the travel expenses for six IHL teams as a condition of being allowed to move to Albany. They were unable to secure a full NHL affiliation (and its subsidized salaries); they had to settle for a secondary affiliation with the Vancouver Canucks. They only had 11 players with NHL contracts.

The team sank into last place, and attendance plummeted; for numerous games attendance in the cavernous ‘Knick’ (capacity 15,000) was no more than a few hundred fans. After local media reported attendance figures at odds with the ones management was reporting (by quite literally counting heads), the team ceased to report attendance altogether, while giving season tickets away outright.(2)(1)

The End

As it was, the team hemorrhaged funds, held back by the most expensive travel budget in the IHL and a lack of natural rivalries. Their nearest opponent was the new Komets (Welker’s franchise had been replaced by the relocated Flint Spirits team, which took the Komet’s name and history), some 670 miles west. The team eventually struggled to meet payroll, missing it several times, and supplies ran short. One notorious incident came during an overtime game against the Komets, when Jim McGeough was sent out for the final shot in a shootout because he had the only sound hockey stick remaining on the bench.(2)

By December, the Choppers were gasping. Their assets had been frozen when a travel agency sued them for non-payment, and they lost their radio flagship due to three months of unpaid bills. Out of desperation, Allison put all the players who did not have NHL contracts on waivers. The Milwaukee Admirals claimed Henry, forcing the Choppers to trade Lemieux to the Admirals to get Henry back. However, it was understood that Lemieux would return to Albany if Welker found a buyer for the team.(2)

The end came in February, when Price Chopper announced it was pulling its sponsorship and its investment after the season, citing a poor relationship with Welker and lackluster promotion. By February 14th, the Choppers were so short of cash that they were not only about to miss payroll again, but lacked enough money for their next road trip. Even though they had won six of their last nine games and were in contention for a playoff berth, no credible buyers were on the horizon(2). Welker final gave up and shuttered the team that night(1). The Capital District Islanders promptly honored all Choppers season tickets in an attempt to boost their own attendance(2). Somewhat ironically, Henry, Knickle and Vivieros finished the season back in Springfield, where they helped the Indians to their final Calder Cup championship, while leading goal scorer Yves Heroux and prove key in their own Turner Cup championship in that same season against the Komets, the team with whom Burnie signed. Lemieux, Burnie and Richter retired after the season. Defenseman Scott Drevitch was the final Chopper active in professional hockey, playing for the Elmira Jackals of the United Hockey League (UHL) in the 2006 – 2007 season.

Former Radio Affiliate (1 station) WPTR/1540: Albany

References: [edit]

1.     Jump up to:abcd Mancuso, Jim (2006). Hockey 
        in the Capital District. Images of Sports. 
        Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. p. 25. 
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        2011.

2.     Jump up to:abcde Miller, Chuck (April 1996). 
        Chopsticks". Hockey Digest. Times Union
        Retrieved November 7, 2021.



Tuesday, January 7, 2025

The Detroit Tigers - Part 4

Detroit Tigers references and copyrights for 
the Detroit Tigers article Parts 1-3

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